心理弹性理论在医学新生心理健康教育课程教学中的应用

研究医学新生的心理健康情况,并在教育课程中通过团体辅导、心理训练等方法提高其心理弹性,减少学生心理隐患将成为心理健康教育课程中的一项新举措.通过对心理弹性的研究背景、意义及国内外研究现状的分析,确定量表的选择,并结合教学互动,提高大学生心理弹性.     

核电站压力容器接管端异种金属焊缝超声检测计算机仿真及实验研究

利用接管安全端异种金属焊缝显微组织分析结果对该焊缝进行了超声检测物理分析.通过CIVA软件对该焊缝进行了计算机超声检测仿真模拟,开发了焊缝超声检测的检测工艺,利用模拟试块实验对仿真结果和检测工艺的可靠性进行了实验验证.实验数据表明超声仿真模拟能够得到所需的探头参数及不同角度探头的定位精度,模拟试块实验有效验证了仿真模拟结果,并证明了检测工艺的可靠性.该文对核电站接管安全端异种金属焊缝进行了焊缝物理特性分析,包括异种金属焊接接头组成,焊缝及母材显微组织分析,焊缝组织对超声波衰减影响分析等,根据分析结果及该类型焊缝的检测特点.     

被过度治疗的宫颈“糜烂”

只要上网搜索中文相关医学信息,看到的都是“宫颈‘糜烂’不可以掉以轻心,可以由轻而重,最终好像要变成癌症,夺人性命”.难怪,各种治疗宫颈“糜烂”的广告层出不穷,各种高科技争相登场,什么CoMi光子修复术,什么STG高频电波,什么HIFU聚焦超声刀,什么德国LEEP术,让人觉得似乎非挨上那么一刀不足以显示自己跟上了现代医学的微创外科形势.但如果用宫颈“糜烂”的英文(CervicalErosion)进行搜索时,你就会发现自己到了另一个世界,原来宫颈“糜烂”不是病,还用不着治疗,宫颈“糜烂”也根本不会变成宫颈癌.     

再生医疗重塑人生

干细胞的研究将有可能使科学家在实验室内批量"制造"出健康的、年轻的"人体零件"--各种组织和器官,替换下患者出现"故障"的"零件",使患者获得新生。     

《医学生物学》教学浅议

本文从如何激发学生的学习热情,克服他们心理对《医学生物学》的学习恐惧;如何提高教师的自身素质,顺利完成每次课的教学目标等角度来阐述对本学科的教学探讨,希望能对同行们提供一些帮助。     

过度训练:不同发展阶段的神经内分泌变化

综述了关于过度训练状态下机体神经内分泌方面的变化,并对其中一些矛盾的结果提出了可能的解释。     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.