模具结构对连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料性能的影响

采用自行设计的两种不同结构的熔融浸渍模具制备了连续玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯预浸带，测试了模具结构对预浸带的孔隙率、纤维断裂率、界面形貌、纤维分散均匀度和拉伸强度的影响，建立了纤维浸渍模型和纤维断裂模型，并通过理论模型对预浸带的孔隙率和断裂率进行理论预测。结果表明，本文建立的数学模型能够有效预测预浸带的浸渍程度和纤维断裂率，可用于浸渍模具结构的优化设计；在本文范围内，与波浪形模具相比，斜齿形模具的多楔形区结构可以有效地降低预浸带孔隙率和提升纤维分散程度；波浪形模具的流道圆角半径较大，楔形区个数较少，与斜齿形模具相比，可有效降低纤维断裂率并提升拉伸性能。     

考虑进口预旋的阶梯型迷宫密封转子动力特性

针对阶梯型迷宫密封转子动力特性受进口预旋影响的问题，提出了考虑进口预旋的阶梯型迷宫密封动力特性计算方法。基于Murphy小位移涡动原理建立气流激振力-转子位移-转子速度的控制方程；采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法对不同预旋比的全环密封流道进行计算，通过频域内求解控制方程得到了刚度和阻尼等动力特性参数，研究了不同预旋比的情况下阶梯型迷宫密封的动力特性；绘制了流道内的压力分布和流速矢量图，研究了阶梯型迷宫密封的流场特性。数值仿真结果表明：随着预旋比的增加，直接刚度在低频部分增大，在高频部分减小，交叉刚度几乎不变，交叉阻尼随预旋增加而减小；气流预旋明显降低了直接阻尼，相较于预旋比λ=0的情况，λ=0.255及λ=0.516的工况下直接阻尼的预估值平均减小了16.9%和21.4%;随着节流次数增加，气流经过密封齿的压降逐渐增加，分别为0.25、0.374和0.499 MPa,密封齿顶的流速也逐渐增加，分别为79.5、88.36和106.0 m/s;由于密封齿阶梯式的排列增加了主流道的复杂性，阶梯密封流道分为节流区、射流区和涡流区，涡流区2个转向相反的旋涡增加了流道内气流动能的耗散。     

一氧化碳中毒的防治

<正>急性一氧化碳中毒是吸入较高浓度一氧化碳后引起的急性脑缺氧性疾病。少数患者可有迟发的神经精神症状,部分患者也有其他脏器的缺氧性改变。一氧化碳的理化性质一氧化碳俗称"煤气",为无色、无味、无臭、无刺激性的气体,易燃、易爆,具有极强的毒性,故易于忽略而致中毒。密度比空气略小,不溶于水,易溶于氨水等溶剂。一氧化碳进入人体之后会和血液中的血红蛋白结合,进而使血红蛋白不能与氧气结合,从而引起机体组织出现缺     

Block-based test data adequacy measurement criteria and test complexity metrics

On the basis of software testing tools we developed for progrmnming languages, we firstly present a new control flowgraph model based on block. In view of the notion of block, we extend the traditional program-based software test data adequacy measurement criteria, and empirically analyze the subsume relation between these measurement criteria. Then, we define four test complexity metrics based on block. They are J-complexity 0; J-complexity 1 ; J-complexity 1 ; J-complexity 2. Finally, we show the Kiviat diagram that makes software quality visible.     

网上学生思想政治工作的特点与实践

调研学生的心理状况,结合网络教育从事辅导员工作的实践,指出适应网络时代教育发展做好学生思想政治工作的根本要求.     

高校新生心理适应期的现状分析及对策思考

对于刚刚跨入大学校门的新生而言,全新的环境与中学时代相比,都发生了很大的变化,"适应理论"认为,个人对环境不适应时会呈现出种种问题行为,这就使得他们必将经历一段艰难的心理适应期.本文旨在就高校新生如何顺利实现心理适应期的角色的转换谈谈自己的拙见.     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

PVC基活性炭的制备及其吸附性能的研究Ⅰ——PVC沥青的制备及其预氧化

以PVC树脂为原料,采用两个恒温段的程序升温方法加热脱氯制备PVC沥青,并通过空气预氧化法,对所制备的PVC沥青进行了预氧化处理.实验结果表明,PVC树脂在流速为100 mL/min氮气气氛中,以10℃/min速率程序升温至270℃,恒温脱氯150 min后再程序升温至410℃并恒温芳化120 min,可以制备出脱氯率和得率均较高的PVC沥青.该PVC沥青在300℃温度下,采用空气预氧化法预氧化120min,可获得增重率约为11%,氧化交联度较高、耐热性能较好的预氧化PVC沥青.FT-IR光谱分析结果表明,PVC沥青在预氧化的过程中,主要发生了氧化脱氢、脱水、CO2缩聚交联反应,使沥青形成耐热型的氧桥结构,从而达到预氧化目的.