硬化性肌膜炎患者血清ACA的发现及对小鼠细胞着丝点的研究

首次在硬化性肌膜炎患者血清中发现有抗着丝点抗体(ACA),可使 Hep-2间期细胞核及 M 期细胞染色体着丝点显示分散的荧光斑点.用 ACA 血清对小鼠几种器官的冰冻切片或涂片进行免疫荧光研究,可见无论幼龄或老龄小鼠的肝、十二指肠、脑皮层细胞及老龄小鼠睾丸生精细胞均有明亮的荧光斑点.绒毛顶端细胞呈均匀性荧光.     

遗传学教材中三对基本概念辨析

有的遗传学教材对着丝点和着丝粒，重组值和交换值，基本染色体组和染色体组三对概念描述有误，本文对此作了阐述和探讨。     

草地蚁的染色体核型

本文研究了草地蚁(Tetramorinm‘caespitum L．)的染色体核型，其2n=28，可配成14对，划分成4组，Ⅰ组(第1对)，Ⅱ组（第2～4对)，Ⅲ组(第5～11对)，Ⅳ组(第12～14对)．有5对中部着丝点染色休，2对亚中部着丝点染色体，7对亚端部着丝点染色体．     

Progress and perspective of the kinetochore-associated motor proteins

The kinetochore is structurally composed of four layers,We know that three microtubule-based motor protcins such as CENP-E,dynein,and MCAK are located at the outmost region of the kinctochore,Experimentation of these motot functions betters our understanding of mitotic regulation,and chromaosme movements in particular,With real-time studies of chromosome movements in live cells,we hope to illustrate the molecular mechanisms under lying mitotic regulation.     

Generating of rice OsCENH3-GFP transgenic plants and their genetic applications

In order to investigate rice functional centromeres, OsCENH3-GFP chimeric gene was constructed and transformed into the indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, mediated by Agrobacturium. The integration of the exogenous genes in the transgenic plants was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting. The transgenic plants grow normally during their whole life time, just like Zhongxian 3037. No significant defects were detected in either mitosis or meiosis of the transgenic plants. The overlapping of GFP signals and anti-CENH3 foci in both mitotic and meiotic cells from T0 and T1 generation plants indicated that GFP had been successfully fused with CENH3, so the GFP signals can well represent the CENH3 locations on each chromosome. To evaluate the applicability of the transgenic plants to other genetic studies, fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） using rice centromeric tandem repetitive sequence CentO as the probe was conducted on the zygotene chromosomes of pollen mother cells （PMCs）. It has been revealed that the GFP signals are overlapping with CentO FISH signals, showing that CentO is one of the key elements constituting rice functional centromeres. Immunofluorescent staining using anti-o-tublin antibody and anti-PAIR2 antibody on the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis stages of the transgenic plants further reveals that OsCENH3-GFP transgenic plants can be widely used for studying rice molecular biology, especially for tagging functional centromeres in both living cells and tissues.     

染色体包装的特化部分

端粒、着丝点和次缢痕是染色体包装的特化部分，是染色体的形态学标志．本文重点介绍了它们的结构特点、组成和功能等方面的研究进展     

taxol对V79—8系细胞微核化机理的探讨

用多种方法探讨了 v_(79-8)系细胞在 taxol 作用下微核化的时期和机理.早熟染色体凝集(PCC)法发现此种 G_1 及 G_2 期缺陷的细胞株,在一定的生长条件下有相当数量的 G_1 和 G_2 细胞存在.taxol 作用后,首先是有丝分裂指数(I_m)的增加,然后随 I_m 的下降细胞微核化增加.秋水仙酰胺阻断的 M 期细胞,在释放的同时加入 taxol,细胞微核化速率增加迅速.微管的间接免疫荧光法显示,在 taxol 作用下,微管集合成不规则的束.微核化细胞可以继续合成 DNA.每个微核中含有可被抗着丝点抗体(ACA)血清荧光染色的着丝点.