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通过74个样方共55.17km2,分别对陕西分布的4种鹿类动物中的3种的种群数量进行了调查,借助数理统计学方法,对其资源贮存量进行了估计.结果表明,林麝(Muschusberezovski)1985年的密度是2.49±0.37只/km2,秦巴山区的资源估计贮存量为85200±10400只;1983~1984年黄麂(Muntiacusrevesi)的密度为9.80±0.75只/km2,安康地区10县黄麂资源存量为64700±4900只,年种群自然增长率为35%,适宜猎取量为13000~14000只;陕北黄土高原狍(Capreoluscapre-olus)1976年的密度为6.02±0.83只/km2,资源贮存量为81200±11200只.1981年狍的密度为5.09±0.61只/km2,资源存量为68700±8200只,狍的年种群自然增长率为38%,适宜猎取量为12000~15000只.文中对陕西省鹿类动物资源的保护、管理和利用进行了探讨. 相似文献
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Yong-Su Park ;Baek-Jun Kim ;Woo-Shin Lee ;Jong-Taek Kim ;Tae-Wook Kim ;Hong-Shik Oh 《科学通报(英文版)》2014,59(32):4283-4288
In order to elucidate the genetic diversity and taxonomic status of Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygar- gus) from the Korean peninsula, partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene were analyzed. We col- lected 57 roe deer samples from Mainland and Jeju Island between July 2004 and June 2009. A total of 50 sequences (1,070 bp) were obtained, and seven haplotypes were defined. Five haplotypes were found from Mainland, and two were discovered from Jeju Island. The genetic diver- sity was lower in the Jeju Island population than in the Mainland population. In addition, both the consensus neighbor-joining tree and maximum parsimony tree showed an identical topology between the Mainland and Jeju Island clades. Based on the results, two subspecies of the Korean roe deer were confirmed. Siberian roe deer in Jeju Island showed a distinct difference in the cytochrome b gene compared with other Siberian roe deer, being aunique native species inhabiting only Jeju Island in Korea. Because Siberian roe deer in Jeju Island can be classified at subspecies level, the new subspecies in Jeju was named Capreolus pygargus jejuensis in this study. For this new subspecies, reasonable conservation and management effort is needed in the future. 相似文献
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利用3只装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的成年公狍,用尼龙袋法,测定了8种常用饲料在狍瘤胃的干物质有效降解率(DMD)、蛋白质有效降解率(CPD)、有机物有效降解率(OMD),为科学制定狍的饲养标准奠定了基础.玉米面、豆粕、紫花苜蓿、玉米青贮、菊芋叶、高梁、青柞叶、草木樨的DMD分别为百分之62.15,58.21,57.22,26.29,54.23,61.98,40.75,55.89;CPD分别为百分之67.28,68.24,66.15,34.23,65.23,40.09,37.13,54.47;OMD分别为百分之70.01,70.14,66.49,34.47,67.57,58.53,40.41,57.55. 相似文献
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狍(Capreolus copreolus)隶属于偶蹄目、反刍亚目、鹿科、狍属,义名矮狍、野狍等,是一种珍贵的野生鹿科动物。狍广布于欧亚大陆的中部和北部,在我国分布于东北区大兴安岭亚区、长白山地亚区、松辽平原亚区,华北区黄淮平原亚区、黄土高原亚区,蒙新区天山山地亚区,青藏区青海藏南亚区;边缘分布于西南区西南山地亚区,华中区东部丘陵平原亚区。 相似文献
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