蓝藻水华对沉积物汞迁移释放的影响

为研究蓝藻水华对沉积物汞迁移释放的影响,本实验选择太湖夏季水华爆发常见的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)在实验室内进行培养实验,连续监测其生长过程中水体的溶解氧(DO)、p H、水体中DHg含量、水体中THg含量和藻密度的变化情况。结果显示:铜绿微囊藻的生长繁殖加大了沉积物中汞的释放能力,铜绿微囊藻对汞具有较强的吸附能力,沉积物中汞的释放能力随着铜绿微囊藻生长先升高后降低。     

道释思想对山水画影响刍议

山水画萌于魏晋南北朝,创于隋、唐,五代、北宋成熟,其自成体系,为中国画之重要画科。古代士大夫虽握公器奉儒家为思想之正统,仍欲标榜自我清高,由此便融道、释之思想,并借绘山水超然脱世,故历代画山水者皆效仿其遵循儒、释、道融合之准则。然时代变,山水画亦改变,此文从山水画演变受道释之影响,并分析其历史必然性及其积极因素,且了解画史未明了之困惑。发扬积极抑制消极,对当代山水画提高乃有其意义。     

磁流变液中磁性颗粒成链与团聚的临界特征分析

热运动对纳米级磁流变液系统的颗粒团聚行为和宏观流变特性扰动影响不可忽视.为研究施加外磁场后系统微结构与热运动间的关系，探讨在不同颗粒粒径情况下热运动能量在系统总能量中的占比.采用CCD设计方法，分析Monte Carlo仿真获取的颗粒位形信息，生成关于外磁场磁感应强度、颗粒粒径和体积分数的系统热耦合系数<λ>回归模型;成链团聚的临界颗粒粒径计算值比文献经验值高出约23%，证实在考虑系统内多因素的综合影响下，纳米级磁流变液具有更严格的流变现象临界发生条件.     

高速电主轴热特性仿真与实验研究

对高速电主轴温度场分布随转速的变化规律进行了研究。通过在外壳上布置一定数量的温度传感器,对不同转速下的外壳温度进行实时测量,并将实验结果与ANSYS的模拟结果进行对比,验证了采用在电主轴外壳上布置多个测点测量与仿真相结合的方法来预测电主轴内部温度场分布的可行性;另外还分析了在不同转速下,高速电主轴关键部位的温升,仿真结果表明:主轴在6000~10000 r/min时,温升呈线性增加,在大于10000 r/min后,温升以指数规律增加。     

差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

熵的泛化及广义熵的应用

讨论了熵概念深化、泛化的过程及广义熵在科研和实践中的应用，分析了熵外延的一般方法与内涵。