轧制道次间插入冷却对特厚钢板组织与性能的影响

使用实验轧机旁冷却装置配合轧机进行轧制实验，研究轧制道次间不同冷却工艺对特厚钢板组织和性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:采用道次间冷却工艺可以在全厚度方向获得组织细化及强韧性提高效果，采用强冷道次间冷却实验钢1/4处晶粒尺寸可细化至10μm，强度为376MPa，-40℃冲击功为169J;心部晶粒尺寸可细化至15μm，强度为360MPa，-40℃冲击功为123J.本工艺可形成470μm厚表层细晶层，晶粒尺寸可细化至5μm;粗轧道次间插入冷却工艺轧制钢板强度和冲击韧性优于中间坯冷却工艺;随冷却强度增加，钢板内部组织明显细化且强度大幅提高.     

蓝藻水华对沉积物汞迁移释放的影响

为研究蓝藻水华对沉积物汞迁移释放的影响,本实验选择太湖夏季水华爆发常见的铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)在实验室内进行培养实验,连续监测其生长过程中水体的溶解氧(DO)、p H、水体中DHg含量、水体中THg含量和藻密度的变化情况。结果显示:铜绿微囊藻的生长繁殖加大了沉积物中汞的释放能力,铜绿微囊藻对汞具有较强的吸附能力,沉积物中汞的释放能力随着铜绿微囊藻生长先升高后降低。     

铅锡合金沉积物的显微组织

将离子浓度比为5∶5的铅锡电沉积分形生长沉积物制备成金相样品，用金相显微镜观察了它们的显微组织。结果表明，在此情况下，铅锡电沉积生成物由两相组成，即铅锡共晶相和铅基固溶相，两相呈交替层状分布。     

Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

文学语言的表层意义和深层意义

文学语言是一种多重符号，它“一语双关”。文学语言所表达的意义可以分为表层意义和深层意义。表层意义构成形象和图画，深层意义构成情感、思维或哲理。在文学作品中用来表现深层意义的艺术手法主要有：“不着一字”法、双关法、象征法、析字法。表层意义是固定的、不变的；而深层意义则是流动的、变化的。读者在欣赏文学作品时，应透过字里行间去领略作者的言外之意，去理解作品所蕴合的深层意义。     

电磁相分离法制备自生表层复合材料

采用电磁相分离法制备出以初生富铁相（AlSiFeMn复杂金属间化合物）为增强相，表层硬度为HB62．25，基体硬度为HB59．00的Al-11.70%Si-1.20?-1.50%Mn合金自生表层复合材料，增强相的显微硬度为HV 842。87，大小为20－80μm，该表层复合材料同基体材料相比，耐磨性提高了57．41％，所用方法工艺过程简单，成本低，为解决材料在服役环境中不同部位，不同性能的问题提供了新途径。     

厦门—金门海域表层沉积物中HCHs,DDTs和PCBs的含量与分布

１９９５年１０月对厦门－金门海域表层沉积物中的有机氯农药（ＨＣＨｓ和ＤＤＴｓ）及多氯联苯（ＰＣＢｓ）的含量与分布进行调查研究，ＨＣＨｓ，ＤＤＴｓ和ＰＣＢｓ的含量范围分别为０．０３～０．４８ｍｇ／ｇ，２．９７～９．１６ｎｇ／ｇ和０．０２～０．１１ｎｇ／ｇ对其分布形式，残留水平以及组成等进行了评价与探讨，结果表明，厦门－金门海域基本上未受到ＨＣＨｓ和ＰＣＢｓ的污染，只受到ＤＤＴ的轻度污染，但是，ＤＤＴ     

位于表层的单层褶皱理论和模拟实验研究

本文讨论了Biot和Ramberg提出的“主波长理论”的局限性,并提出了一个适用于主单层位于表层时褶皱的“主波长理论”;此外,运用弹性材料的褶皱实验对此改进理论加以验证。     

The Challenging Topics and Future Directions of the Research in Limnology and Watershed Sciences

Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the sciences, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in -lake nutrient cycling an biogeo-chemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake -watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.