大黄的药理研究概况

大黄为廖科植物掌叶大黄ＲｈｅｕｍＰａｌｍａｔｕｍＬ .唐古特大黄ＲｈｅｕｍＯｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｅＢａｌｇ、药用大黄ＲｈｅｕｍＯｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｉｓＢａｉｌｌ的根茎及根。本品性寒、味苦 ,具有攻积导滞、泻火、凉血、活血祛瘀、利胆退黄等功效。《本草经》记载其“下瘀血、血闭寒热、破病徵 瘕积聚、留饮宿食、荡涤肠胃、推陈致新、通利水谷 ,调中化食 ,安和五脏”。《本草纲目》谓其主“下痢赤白 ,里急腹痛 ,小便淋沥、实热燥结 ,潮热谵语、黄疸、渚火疮”。我国从五十年代开始 ,对大黄的化学成份及其药理作用进行较广泛的研究 ,现…     

大黄酸抑制脂多糖刺激巨噬细胞升高[Ca2+]i和释放TNFα的作用特征

以正常腹腔巨噬细胞(PMφ)和脂多糖(Lipopolysacharide，LPS)刺激的PM垂为对象，用MTT法和激光共焦扫描显微术检测肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)释放量和单细胞[Ca^2 ]i的动态变化，研究了大黄酸(Rhein)的作用特征和机理．结果显示，大黄酸对正常PMφ释放TNFα没有明确的影响，但对LPS刺激的PMφ释放TNFα有显的抑制作用，其抑制作用随浓度增加而增强，10^-4mol／L大黄酸抑制了10μg／mL LPS效应的72％．值得注意的是，大黄酸不但抑制了LPS引发的PMφ[Ca^2 ]i的升高，而且使LPS引发的[Ca^2 ]i由宽平台峰状转变为振荡动力学模式，胞外介质无钙时又转变为更低幅值的峰．以上结果表明，大黄酸降低LPS引发的PM垂的[Ca^2 ]i升高是其抑制TNFα释放的信号传导通路的重要环节，并提示大黄酸在降低胞内钙释放和胞外钙内流的同时又对其动力学进行了类周期性的调制．     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

为构建“和谐河北“营造和谐的舆论环境——新形势下新闻宣传深层思考

构建“和谐河北”是中央提出的构建社会主义和谐社会在我省的具体实践,加强对构建“和谐河北”舆论宣传的调查、理论研究,已成为河北省新闻宣传界重大的理论与实践课题。为构建“和谐河北”营造和谐的舆论环境,河北省新闻宣传工作的重点应放在以下四个方面:坚持以正确的舆论引导人,坚定把握宣传基调不动摇;提升舆论引导水平,理性探求和谐社会矛盾的化解思路;增强舆论影响能力,形成构建“和谐河北”的舆论强势;清醒把握舆论导向,消除宣传报道中的不和谐音符等。     

大黄素等游离型蒽醌诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的信号转导通路

以大黄素、芦荟大黄素、大黄酸的药理作用为基础，综合分析了它们诱导多种肿瘤细胞凋亡的信号转导通路．并且对有关问题给予说明．结论是，大黄素、芦荟大黄素、大黄酸可诱导多种肿瘤细胞的凋亡响应，但仍有许多细节有待于进一步探讨．     

盐胁迫对冀东滨海稻区优良水稻种子发芽率的影响(简报)

过高的土壤含盐量是盐碱地发展水稻生产的主要障碍，冀东滨海稻区有丰富的地下咸水资源，但因矿化度过高而不能用于农田灌溉，加之天早淡水资源短缺，从而限制了盐碱地的水稻种植面积，如果从现有的优良水稻种质资源中筛选出耐盐性强的品种，作为耐盐育种提供亲本材料或直接用于生产，对盐碱地的开发利用是最经济而行之有效的手段。