高新技术让铝更干净了

<正> 科学是第一生产力,这一颠扑不破的真理再次被事实所验证。日前,记者从河南省有色金属协会获悉,河南省电解铝的自焙槽已全部改造完毕,以采用点式下料技术、计算机智能控制技术、全密闭集气干法净化等为主的高新技术成为当代铝工业的主角。从此.河南铝工业告别了烟熏火燎,向当地群众交上一份满意的答卷。河南省铝石资源丰富,是铝工业大     

含铁氨羧螯合树脂配体交换除氟研究

报道了以D401型氨羧螯合树脂螯合固载铁(Fe^3+)，利用水溶液中F^-可与Fe^3+形成稳定配合物性质，实现了配体交换固液分离去除高氟水中的氟．实验研究了该种分离材料在含氟水的除氟性能和条件．结果表明，含氟10-20mg／L左右的水溶液中，除氟率可达99％以上，可使氟含量降至0．05mg／L以下，经测定，树脂对氟的吸附量可达2．7mg F^-／gR，水中常见共存离子对氟离子的吸附无影响，表现出树脂除氟过程的高度选择性．     

辣椒生产巧用植物生长调节剂(上)

1.ABT生根粉.用10毫克/千克的ABT4号生根粉水溶液浸泡辣椒苗根系10～15 分钟,然后定植,可加速生根,增强植株长势,早熟增产.     

Zn^2＋在电解还原铕（Ⅲ）过程中的催化行为研究

本文报道微量Zn~(2+)在电解还原铕(Ⅲ)离子过程中的催化作用,研究结果表明:当阴极中含Zn~(2+)时,铕(Ⅲ)离子将缩短到达定量还原的时间,用循环伏安法监控电极过程的结果表明:电极过程是准一级的催化过程。     

剪切速率对高浓度再生丝素水溶液构象的影响

对高浓度的再生丝素水溶液（15％～37％）在不同剪切速率下（1000s-1和2000s-1）的构象变化进行了研究，对剪切前后的溶液进行了DSC和Raman对比测试。发现经过剪切，丝素溶液更客易发生从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠构象的转变，且转变的程度随所受剪切速率的增加而提高。而且当丝素浓度低于27％时对剪切不敏感；超过30％时则对剪切敏感。     

钛的电解一不织布磨削复合加工

分析了纯钛的磨削工艺，给出了用电解－不织布复合加工法对纯钛进行磨削的原理；并用正交试验与单因素试验相结合的方法，对降低钛工件表面粗糙度的工艺数进行了优化，克服用刚性磨削引起的各种表面质量问题提高了磨削效率。     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.