氮化烧成后硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态

研究了不同温度氮化烧成后,硅在刚玉氮化硅材料中的赋存形态.结果表明:1300℃氮化后,硅的外层包裹着絮状的O'-Sialon;1400℃时,硅颗粒破裂且内部有氮化硅生成;1 500℃时,已没有残留硅保留下来,硅氮化生成了O'-Sialon和氮化硅;1 600℃时,硅氮化完全,其中的杂质相CaO,Fe2O3等富集在一起.     

板状结构上的流体附加质量、附加刚度和附加阻尼系数

研究刚性矩形框内板状结构的流固耦合影响。基于粘性流理论推导出多层叠层板状结构和刚性矩形框内的流体动压近似理论解析表达式。得到系统的附加质量系数、附加刚度系数和附加阻尼系数。结果表明流体的耦合系数与板间距相关：附加质量系数与板间距的大小成正比;附加刚度和附加阻尼系数与板间距的立方成反比。     

铬刚玉可塑料在大型循环流化床锅炉的应用

本文对铬刚玉可塑料的特点及在循环流化床施工、烘炉等方面进行了阐述。     

蜂窝板状材料反平面变形的等效本构方程

用含等效偶应力的极性介质模型讨论蜂窝板状材料的反平面问题，提出含偶应力和应力的等本构方程。用这个等效本构方程分析一维静力学问题表明，同时忽略应力与扭曲和偶应力与应变的本构联系，可以得到简洁准确的分析结果。     

氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石复相材料显微结构的影响

通过扫描电镜、光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和能谱探针研究了单斜晶型氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石复相材料显微结构的影响.结果表明:当氧化锆质量分数＜25%时,氧化锆对刚玉-莫来石基体骨架有充实作用;氧化锆质量分数增加到35%左右时,基体骨架被氧化锆晶粒瓦解,处于一种过渡态;氧化锆质量分数超过40%后,氧化锆晶粒会堆集成串珠链状,并与基体主晶相共同交织成一种新的结构骨架,但新骨架仍较松散.氧化锆晶体的马氏体相变导致了刚玉-莫来石复相材料产生微裂纹,裂纹密度与氧化锆加入量有并增趋势.     

板状梁结构流致振动及其稳定性

主要研究了受非线性支承的板状梁结构的流致振动问题。采用二维不可压缩粘性流体模型，建立了板状梁运动的偏微分方程，并应用Galerkin方法把此偏微分方程转化成了常微分方程；以流体流速作为变化参数，运用稳定性理论分析了平衡点附近定常解的稳定性问题；应用WATLAB软件对该方程进行了数值模拟，其结果与理论分析所求得的临界流速数值完全一致；最后分析了不同运动初值对临界流速时振动的影响。     

Noble gases in corundum megacrysts from the basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China

This study presents noble gaseous data of the corundum megacrysts from the Cenozoic basalts in Changle, Shandong Province, eastern China. It is known that no noble gaseous data of corundum megacryst have been documented before. The 3He/4He ratios (1.13-7.37 Ra) of the corundums from Changle vary from atmosphere to MORB values; the 20Ne/22Ne (9.67-10.75) and 21Ne/22Ne (0.0280-0.0372) data define two linear trends on Ne three-isotope diagram, respectively, along the MFL and the correlation line between atmosphere and MORB; the 38Ar/36Ar (0.177-0.194) ratios, the 40Ar/36Ar (280.9 -404.2) ratios and the 128-136Xe/132Xe ration with obvious 129Xe excess are generally higher than at-mospheric component, but the 40Ar/36Ar ratios are much closer to atomospheric ratio. The isotopic compositions of noble gases (particularly for He and Ar) of the corundums are similar to those of py-roxene, anorthoclase megacrysts, and mantle-derived xenoliths from this area, and those of man-tle-derived xenoliths from several areas in eastern China. Therefore, the noble gases trapped in the corundums probably are from mantle source, representing a ‘mixed fluid' produced by the interaction between the lithospheric mantle and fluids releasing from the convective plate. Both the noble gas isotopic compositions and the oxygen isotopic compositions of the solid corundums are not the characteristics of crustal source. These suggest that the corundums crystallized from mantle-derived magmas with minimal crustal contamination.     

某些烧结锆刚玉材料剥落损坏现象分析

通过对材料及其剥落产物的显微结构、晶相组成和化学组成分析,发现剥落是由于材料的制造过程未生成应有的氧化锆与莫来石晶相,而残余的大量锆英石在含碱环境中分解而造成的。     

锆刚玉莫来石—氮化硼系复合材料的热疲劳性能

在强制对流的条件下，研究了锆刚玉莫来石－氮化硼复合材料的热疲劳行为，给出了亚临界裂纹扩展的激活能和应力强度因子指数。