过滤烦恼“直饮”健康

<正>古人云:水为万物之源,土为万物之母,饮资于水,食资于土,饮食者,人之命脉也,而营卫赖之。世界上许多物质都可以找到它的替代品:用陶瓷或塑料代替钢;用一种金属代替另一种金属,但迄今为止,还没有一种物质可以取代水,水是不可替代的有限资源。地球上的水有97.2%是海水,淡水只占2.8%,而全世界可利用的淡水资源不足淡水总量的1%。长期以来,人们都认为水     

愿江河碧水清波--访首届"中国技术市场协会金桥奖"项目得主南京大学张全兴教授

2003年8月,首届"中国技术市场协会金桥奖"公布,由南京大学环境学院张全兴教授领衔课题组的"树脂吸附法处理有毒有机废水及其资源化"技术项目,赫然在榜.     

素质教育与化学教学有机结合之初探

根据化学课程的特点 ,本文就如何将素质教育融入化学教学 ,更好地体现素质教育的培养目标作了初步探索     

一种新型粘土稳定剂的合成与应用研究

本文简要报导了有机阳离子聚和物(氯化N,N—二甲基二烯丙基铵—二氧化硫)的合成方法,并对其作为粘土稳定剂的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该共聚物稳定粘土的能力高于目前国内外广泛使用的同类聚合物TDC。     

有机分子螺旋结构的确定和三维表示

为了正确地判定有机化合物分子的螺旋结构并进行直观地描述，进而有效地分析其螺旋结构和光学活性的关系，根据立体化学的原理，提出了一种易于操作的判定有机化合物分子螺旋结构的方法，并用分子模型建造软件Weblab－ViewerPro.4.2作为工具，给出了一种分子螺旋结构三维图形表示的新方式。通过实例介绍了存在多条螺旋线的复杂有机分子的三维模型。结果表明，文中提出的方法，将有益于进一步完善和推广有机分子的螺旋结构理论。     

Analysis of Income Structure of Farmer （Herdsman） of the Tibet Autonomous Region

Based on the sampling data this paper analyzes income structure of farmer (herdsman) of the Tibet Autonomous Region, including source, characteristics and cash. Situation of income structures and income sources of the farmers in different areas (agricultural, animal husbandry areas and half agricultural and half animal husbandry areas etc. )was approached. The following features were found through an analysis of surveyed data; ① In Tibetan peasant household goods and products instead of money, disposable income and cash are very little. ② The variety index of income is higher in the outskirt than it in rural, the index has a direct bearing on net income. ③ The income ways are simplistic and outdate in the poor households, they have no ability to resist and guard against any risk, it is very difficult to increase their receipts. ④ The living standard in agricultural areas is better than in pastoral areas, it is the worst in half agriculture and half animal husbandry areas.     

合成金属有机(高分子)铁磁体

本文介绍了纯有机(高分子)磁体及金属有机(高分子)磁体的种类、结构和发展慨况,并概述了近年来我们所合成的常温稳定二茂铁型有机(高分子)铁磁体及其应用前景.     

Studies of Several Systems with Air Electrode Electro-Synthesizing H2O2 on the Spot for Degrading Aniline in Aqueous

A gas diffusion electrode (air electrode) with a high current efficiency of electro-synthesizing H2O2 using O2 in air was prepared. The several systems with air electrode as cathode of electro-synthesizing H2O2 on the reaction spot for degrading aniline in aqueous--electro-Fenton system, photo-excitation electro-H2O2 system and photo-electro-Fenton system, were developed. The rates of decomposition of H2O2 and mineralization of aniline were experimentally measured respectively under different conditions, and the results indicated there has an excellent parallel relation between decomposition rate of H2O2 and mineralization rate of aniline. Especially, photo-electro-Fenton system, where H2O2 is decomposed the fastest, is the best system of oxidizing and degrading organic toxicants. Compared photo-electro-Fenton system with photo-Fenton system, important role is revealed in the interface of air electrode. In this paper, the mineralization mechanism of aniline in the photo-electro-Fenton system was also discussed.