关于图的星荫度的一个注

图G的曼荫度vas(G)定度为对G进行项点着色且使得G中同色顶点导出的子图的每个连通分支都为星时所需的最少色数,本文证明了平面图和外平面图的曼荫度的平凡上界事实上也是最好的上界.     

Halin图和Series—Parallel图的星荫度

证明了：（１）所有Ｈａｌｉｎ图的星荫度为３，和（２）所有Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ－Ｐａｒａｌｌｅｌ图的星荫度小于等于３。     

On k-Star Arboricity of Graphs

A star forest is a forest whose components are stars. The star arboricity of a graph G,denoted by sa（ G）,is the minimum number of star forests needed to decompose G. Let k be a positive integer. A k-star forest is a forest whose components are stars of order at most k ＋ 1. The k-star arboricity of a graph G,denoted by sak（ G）,is the minimum number of k-star forests needed to decompose G. In this paper,it is proved that if any two vertices of degree 3 are nonadjacent in a subcubic graph G then sa2（ G） ≤2.For general subcubic graphs G, a polynomial-time algorithm is described to decompose G into three 2-star forests. For a tree T and[Δ k, T）/k]t≤ sak（ T） ≤[Δ（ T）- 1/K]＋1,where Δ（ T） is the maximum degree of T.kMoreover,a linear-time algorithm is designed to determine whether sak（ T） ≤m for any tree T and any positive integers m and k.     

1-树的关联色数

给出1－树图的某些结构性质，证明了2－边连通的1－树图G存在一个（△＋2）－关联着色使得各项点的远关联被分配上相同的颜色，并确定了它的关联色数等△＋1，这里△表示图的最大度。