一氧化碳中毒的防治

<正>急性一氧化碳中毒是吸入较高浓度一氧化碳后引起的急性脑缺氧性疾病。少数患者可有迟发的神经精神症状,部分患者也有其他脏器的缺氧性改变。一氧化碳的理化性质一氧化碳俗称"煤气",为无色、无味、无臭、无刺激性的气体,易燃、易爆,具有极强的毒性,故易于忽略而致中毒。密度比空气略小,不溶于水,易溶于氨水等溶剂。一氧化碳进入人体之后会和血液中的血红蛋白结合,进而使血红蛋白不能与氧气结合,从而引起机体组织出现缺     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

新生儿红细胞G-6-PD缺陷症65例临床分析

目的探讨G-6-PD缺陷症及其与新生儿黄疸的关系。方法对新生儿进行G-6-PD筛查，测定患儿血清总胆红素，血红蛋白、GT和GDT。结果65例G-6-PD缺陷症患儿均出现黄疸，血清总胆红素升高者达64．6％，核黄疸发生率为27．7％。无诱因黄疸发生率15．4％。感染、窒息缺氧、空内窒迫及新生儿颅内出血等是黄疸的重要诱因。结论G-6-PD缺陷是新生儿黄疸的主要原因，积极合理治疗可治愈。     

交叉配血发现高效价IgG抗A致（B—A）HDNl例

1病例简介患儿 ,男 ,(母亲孕1产1,无输血史) ,孕32w因受外力致胎膜早破 ,保胎未果 ,30h后胎儿娩出 ,产后2h因呕吐咖啡色样物而在当地医院儿科治疗 ,次日患儿出现黄疸 ,且便中带血 ,经治疗无明显好转 ,一周后转入我院 ,诊断为①早产儿 ;②新生儿坏死性小肠炎 ;③新生儿生理性黄疸。申请输同型血。2实验室检查总胆219 17μmol/L;间胆199 94μmol/L;红细胞计数3 75×1012/L;血红蛋白浓度97 5g/L。3血型血清学检查患儿血型A型Rh( +) ,用一同型血与患儿血样行交叉配血 ,结果见表1:表1交叉配血结果由此可见患儿血清中存在IgG抗A ,查HDN三项试…     

高压氧治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病临床分析

通过临床诊断，指出高压氧治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病是一种有效的治疗方法。     

做高压氧致脑组织从前囟膨出1例

患儿 ,男 ,3月 ,因间断抽搐 12天 ,以缺氧缺血性脑病后遗症收住 ,患儿系早产 ,曾患“新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病” ,经脑脊液、头颅ＣＴ等检查确诊为缺氧缺血性脑病后遗症 ,入院后营养神经、止惊、高压氧等治疗 16天 ,抽搐消失。对外周事物反应较入院时明显好转 ,遂出院 ,嘱休息半月。后行第二疗程高压氧治疗 ,我们所用高压氧为第七 0一研究所生产的氧宝牌婴儿氧舱 0 .5 /1.2型 ,一个疗程高压氧治疗为 5天 ,压力为 0 .15Ｍｐａ ,吸氧时间 2 0分钟 ,升压速度 0 .0 0 0 3Ｍｐａ/ｍｉｎ ,降压速度 0 .0 0 3Ｍｐａ/ｍｉｎ ,未洗舱。在行第二疗程治疗 …     

阴道手术产与新生儿窒息的相关性分析、

本文对186例阴道手术产者进行了回顾性分析:其中胎儿宫内窘迫占首位(70.43％),对其进行不同方式的阴道手术产,新生儿窒息发生率各组之间无统计学差异。由此可见,不同方式的阴道手术产对新生儿窒息无明显影响,而新生儿窒息的发生率主要取决于胎儿宫内缺氧的程度和时间。