Vibration Analysis of Digital Radiography System for Large Container Inspection

The cantilever vibration characteristics of a digital radiography system were analyzed to predict the effect of vibration on the performance of a mobile container inspection system. The static deformation,vibration mode and natural frequency of the cantilever of the digital radiography system were calculated with the ALGOR Finite Element System to verify the strength and rigidity of the cantilever. The maximum amplitude of the cantilever vibration occurs as it starts accelerating. The predictions show good agreement with test results, indicating that the finite element model of the cantilever structure accurately models the mechanical characteristics.     

软岩地基爆破震动测试及防震措施

报告了西南科技大学水处理厂软岩地基开挖爆破的地震测试结果，并介绍了地基爆破的边坡安全防护问题。     

浅埋隧道爆破振动空洞效应

为了防止浅埋隧道爆破振动对其上方建筑物的损坏,对爆破引起地表振动机理进行了研究.某隧道进口浅埋段沿隧道纵向用爆破振动仪器对振动速度进行了跟踪监测,发现存在空洞效应,即无论在掌子面前方还是后方,离掌子面10m处,地表振动速度最大,并向两侧衰减,且成洞区地表振动速度是对称于掌子面的非成洞区振动速度的1.3倍,随着距离增加振动速度减小;采用数值模拟方法进行研究,发现类似结论.在浅埋隧道爆破施工中,成洞区地表的振动速度具有放大作用,是非成洞区的1.2~1.5倍.如果在浅埋隧道实施爆破防振措施时没有考虑到空洞效应,会导致振动效应判据和安全距离失误,引起工程事故.     

强夯地振动统计分析与评价

强夯法加固地基由于其施工简单,工程造价低,在世界范围内受到广泛应用.近年来强夯引发的地振动对邻近的建(构)筑物的影响受到业内的日益关注.基于高速公路强夯加固地基施工现场采集的207条振动记录,对强夯振动的峰值加速度与峰值速度随振源距的变化进行了统计分析.参照中国地震烈度表(GB/T 17742-1999)的烈度分级和《安全爆破规程》(GB6722-2003)的允许振速,对强夯的地震动效应作出评价,并建议在该强夯能级下不同结构类型的允许安全距离.