川芎嗪对Ca^2＋促进的儿茶酚胺分泌抑制效应的研究

用胶原酶分离豚鼠肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞，获得离体豚鼠肾上髓质嗜铬细胞悬液，可用作刺激－分泌偶联研究的模型。２．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＣａ＾２＋促进铬细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌，与无钙组比较有显著差异，不同浓度的川芎嗪与Ｃａ＾２＋的混合液作用于细胞悬液，细胞儿茶酚胺的分泌受混合液中Ｃａ＾２＋的促进，而川芎嗪无显著影响。     

光合细菌固定化及其对铜绿微囊藻的抑制

为探讨光合细菌固定化后对铜绿微囊藻的抑制作用,比较了光合细菌的5种不同固定化方法及其特性,确定了最佳的固定化方法;在实验室条件下进行菌藻共同培养,通过试验研究了固定化后的光合细菌与游离光合细菌对铜绿微囊藻生长的影响差异并确定了固定化光合细菌的最佳投加量。结果表明：采用沸石、碳酸钙和海藻酸钠混合包埋光合细菌的固定化方法最佳;固定化光合细菌对铜绿微囊藻抑制作用显著,为83.55%,而相同量的游离光合细菌的抑制作用只有26.81%;最佳固定化光合细菌投加量为36 g / L。     

硅对钢/铝轧制复合界面化合物抑制效应的研究

对钢铝复合材料高温时的界面化合物进行了系统研究并找到一定的方法抑制界面化合物的生成。要获得高品质的复合带材,就必须在高温时能抑制界面化合物的生成,提高钢铝结合强度和加工性能。通过对复合前的铝材料熔入不同含量的Si元素,经过与低碳钢的冷轧工艺复合,研究硅对于复合界面化合物的抑制作用。对不同Si含量的铝板复合后的样品进行分组比较,使用金相显微镜和扫描电镜进行了组织分析,发现钢/铝复合材料界面产生的化合物属于Fe-Al化合物,以Fe2Al5居多。通过热力学计算分析界面的自由能,发现Fe-Si化合物比Fe-Al化合物在退火过程中更容易生成,并且以大量实验结果表明微量元素Si的加入能显著抑制钢/铝界面Fe-Al化合物的生成,抑制效果随着硅含量的增加而越发明显。     

几种化学调节物质对植物生产的影响（Ⅰ）

用３种化学植物调节剂配制成４种试剂，分别对７种植物进行处理，然后对处理组和对照组的枝条长度或高度进行抽样测量，其中两种试剂对试验植物有明显的抑制作用，对小叶女贞的生长抑制在５０％左右，对马尾松、湿地松、火炬松和杉树及水稻、竹子的生长亦有明显的抑制作用。     

辛基酚对好氧活性污泥活性的抑制效应

研究了辛基酚( Octylphenol,OP)对活性污泥活性的抑制效应及其主要影响因素.结果表明:辛基酚质量浓度达到8mg/L时对污泥活性存在轻微抑制效应,其抑制效应随辛基酚质量浓度增大而增加,当辛基酚质量浓度＞64 mg/L时逐渐趋于平缓；辛基酚对污泥活性半数抑制质量浓度为38.6 mg/L；一定辛基酚质量浓度下,辛...     

Equilibrium PT curve of methane hydrates in the presence of AlCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>

Using an experimental transparent sapphire high-pressure cell,three-phase (methane hydrate AlCl3 solution methane )equilibrium conditions of methane hydrates in the aqueous solution containing AlCl3 have been investigated under conditions of temperature from 272.15 to 278.15K and pressure from 4.040 to 8.382 MPa ,It could be clearly verified that AlCl3 is of stronger inhibitive effect than that observed for other electrolytes,such as KCl,CaCl2 ,at the same mole fraction,The induction time of the methane hydrate fromation becomes longer when the water activity decreases with the increase of ion charge numbers.Methane hydrates tend to crystallize more easily with higher concentration (AlCl3 concentration of 18%) than lower one (AlCl3 concentration of 10%) in the same electriclyte solution ,An empirical exponential equation is presented to calculate the equilibrium temperature and pressure of methane hydrate stable occurrence ,and to correlate the measured data for aqueous AlCl3 solution .The results show that there was infinitely small discrepance between the theoretical computed values and the data oberseved in actual experiments.     

孕烯醇酮和孕烯醇酮硫酸盐对小鼠不同脑区^3H—GABA与GABAB受体结合的影响

采用放射配体受体结合分析法,研究了孕烯醇酮（Pe）和孕烯醇酮（Pes)对小鼠不同脑区^3H-GABA与GABAB受体结合的影响。结果显示,Pe对小鼠下丘脑、大脑皮层、海马、小脑GABAB受体的结合均有抑制效应,且能被GABAB受体激动剂巴氯芬（Bac)所阻断并翻转。Pes对大脑皮层、海马、小脑GABAB受体的结合有抑制作用,而对下丘脑则有促进作用。Bac能阻断Pes的抑制作用（海马除外）,加强Pes的促进作用。实验结果提示,Pe,Pes对各脑区GABAB受体的结合具有一定的影响作用,且多为抑制效应。     

三种重金属离子对甲烷氧化菌生长的影响

运用分光光度法研究了Pb2+、Cd2+、Hg2+等3种重金属离子及其组合对嗜有机甲基杆菌ME25生长的抑制效应.结果表明:3种金属离子对ME25生长均具有显著的抑制作用,并随着浓度水平的升高,抑制作用增强.Pb2+、Cd2+和Hg2+3种金属离子对ME25生长抑制的EC50值分别为34.1mg.L-1、0.071 8mg.L-1、0.039 5mg.L-1.抑制作用由强到弱的顺序为Hg2+>Cd2+>Pb2+,ME25对Pb2+有很强的抗性,而对Cd2+和Hg2+相对敏感.同时Pb2+-Cd2+和Pb2+-Hg2+之间呈现显著的拮抗效应,Cd2+-Hg2+和Pb2+-Cd2+-Hg2+之间呈现显著的协同效应.     

The effect of Jujuboside A on the evoked field potentials of Granule cells in dentate gyrus

Jujuboside A( JuA) is a main component of Jujubogenin extracted from the seeds of Ziziphus.The authors have not seen report on JuA‘s direct effect on the neruons of the central nervous system.This study aimed to assess the effect of JuA on paried-pulse responses of dentate gyrus granule cells in urethaneanasesthetized rats,used intracerebroventricular(i.c.v.) JuA to mimic in vitro tath conditions in vivo.Pariedpulse stimuli with 80ms interpulse interval were used to stimulate the perforant pathway.Evoked responses first responses,the slopoes of excitatory postsynaptic potential(EPSP1) and the amplitudes of population spike (PS1) decreased significantly after administration of JuA while the PS1 latencies increased significantly.In the second responses.the EPSP2 slops and PS2 latencies were changed similarly to those of the first ones.but PS2 amplitudes increased.The results showed that JuA may have some inhibitory effect on the granule cell excitability mediated by presynaptic mechanism but may have little effect on the excitability mediated by postsynaptic mechanism since the second evoked N-methyl-D-aspartic mediating paired-pulse facilitation is a postsynaptic mechanism.     

水杨酸对盐胁迫下大白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长发育的影响

研究盐胁迫对大白菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响以及不同浓度的水杨酸（SA）对盐害的缓解作用．试验结果显示,不同浓度的SA能够提高盐胁迫环境下大白菜种子的发芽势和发芽率,提高大白菜幼苗的叶绿素含量及可浓性糖含量,降低植物组织中丙二醛含量．通过实验,确定缓解盐害的水杨酸的最适浓度为1．0mmol／L,当水杨酸浓度超过3．0mmol／L时,对作物生长有抑制作用．