论思辨与创造想象互补的科学创造之基本思维形式--兼评几种流行的成对思维形式互补的方法论模式

思辨援引高层观念作为创造思维的出发点和孕育新思想的观念母体，并紧紧依靠逻辑的拐杖；创造想象为观念(高层观念、创造观念、创生观念)与经验事实的结合提供形象推理模型，二者互补构成科学创造思维的实质程序和基本思维形式。左脑思维与右脑思维互补、收敛思维与发散思维互补、纵向思维与横向思维互补等等不足以成为创造的基本思维形式，而只能算是某种思维方法或创造技法，原因在于它们是彼此分离的历时互补，在于它们不关注创造内容之运动。     

成对需求的局内k-服务器问题及其工作函数策略

提出了多需求的k 服务器问题,建立了数学模型.研究了问题空间为k+2时的一个特例:即在任一时刻点都同时有两个服务需求提出.给出了此特例的工作函数策略,进行了相应的策略分析并给出了竞争比的证明.关于成对及多需求k 服务器问题的一般情形的策略设计及理论证明仍然是公开问题.     

基于多种子自适应分组成对比较的音质评价

声品质主观评价实验中,如果样本数量较大或已完成现有样本评价后又有新样本加入评价系统,传统的成对比较法所需的实验时间较长,难以实现,且自适应分组成对比较法缺乏对多个关联样本的研究.基于自适应分组成对比较法提出多种子自适应分组成对比较法,通过多个种子样本建立任意两组样本之间的映射关系,从而获得全体样本的评价结果.阐述了多种...     

成对电解法制取葡萄糖酸和山梨醇

探讨了用葡萄糖成对电解氧化还原法制取葡萄糖酸和山梨醇的工艺条件，对直接电解法和间接电解法进行了研究比较，分析了它们的优缺点，以期打到实现工业化生产的途径。     

成对电解法研制葡萄糖酸及山梨醇的文献分析

本文介绍了成对电解葡萄糖，研制葡萄糖酸、葡萄糖酸锌、葡萄糖酸钙及山梨醇的有关文献，指出其各自的优缺点，并将这些文献与我们的工作进行了比较．     

葡萄糖成对电解反应的研究

本文探讨葡萄糖在无隔膜电解池中成对电解合成葡萄糖酸和山梨醇的可能性，测定了几种电极材料上的电解效率，结果表明，石墨阳极上生成葡糖酸的电流效率可达１００％，普通铅、锌、镍阴极的还原效率很低，海绵状铅对葡萄糖还原有较高的效率。     

基于成对比较的关键词权重计算与主题词抽取

关键词权重的确定需要考虑：(1)能否真实地反映关键词对于文献的重要性；(2)能否较好地反映关键词之间重要性的差异．文章引入了一种基于位置和词频统计的“成对比较法”来确定关键词的权重，在确定关键词之间重要性的差异时，不是简单地运用线性法，也不是将所有词的重要性差异笼统地用同一函数来表示，它通过成对比较，真正个性化地刻画了任意两个词关于主题的重要性差异，较好地满足了关键词权重的确定要求。     

Fundamentals of the analytic network process — Dependence and feedback in decision-making with a single network

The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is a multicriteria theory of measurement used to derive relative priority scales of absolute numbers from individual judgments (or from actual measurements normalized to a relative form) that also belong to a fundamental scale of absolute numbers. These judgments represent the relative influence, of one of two elements over the other in a pairwise comparison process on a third element in the system, with respect to an underlying control criterion. Through its supermatrix, whose entries are themselves matrices of column priorities, the ANP synthesizes the outcome of dependence and feedback within and between clusters of elements. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with its independence assumptions on upper levels from lower levels and the independence of the elements in a level is a special case of the ANP. The ANP is an essential tool for articulating our understanding of a decision problem. One had to overcome the limitation of linear hierarchic structures and their mathematical consequences. This part on the ANP summarizes and illustrates the basic concepts of the ANP and shows how informed intuitive judgments can lead to real life answers that are matched by actual measurements in the real world (for example, relative dollar values) as illustrated in market share examples that rely on judgments and not on numerical data. Thomas L. Saaty holds the Chair of University Professor, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. Before that he was a professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania for ten years. Prior to that he spent seven years at the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency in the State Department in Washington, DC, that carried out the arms reduction negotiations with the Soviets in Geneva. His current research interests include decision-making, planning, conflict resolution and synthesis in the brain. As a result of his search for an effective means to deal with weapons tradeoffs at the Disarmament Agency and, more generally, with decision-making and resource allocation, Professor Saaty developed The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and its generalization to dependence and feedback, the Analytic Network Process (ANP). He is co-developer of the software Expert Choice and of the software Super Decisions for decisions with dependence and feedback. He has authored or co-authored twelve books on the AHP/ANP. Professor Saaty has also written a number of other books that embrace a variety of topics, including Modern Nonlinear Equations, Nonlinear Mathematics, Graph Theory, The Four Color Problem, Behavioral Mathematics, Queuing Theory, Optimization in Integers, Embracing the Future and The Brain: Unraveling the Mystery of How It Works. His most recent book is Creative Thinking, Problem Solving & Decision Making. The book is a rich collection of ideas, incorporating research by a growing body of researchers and practitioners, profiles of creative people, projects and products, theory, philosophy, physics and metaphysics...all explained with a liberal dose of humor. He has published more than 300 refereed articles in a wide variety of professional journals. He has been on the editorial boards of Mathematical Reviews, Operations Research, Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Applied Mathematics Letters, and several others. He also served as consultant to many corporations and governments.     

对称性在微观物质世界的展示——世界结构的一条规则:对称

本文通过现代物理学的一系列探索,认识到一个古典哲理——对称性的实质,进而论证了对自然的认识过程的连续性。     

思维目标的层次分析与评价

相似论是思维科学的理论之一 ,其目的是研究自然、社会和思维领域广泛存在的相似运动、相似联系与相似创造规律。本文围绕思维应遵循的相似律 ,就三种认识结果进行综合评价 ,给出其数学模型