基于专利的难溶性含钾岩石生产钾肥技术分析

难溶性含钾岩石的开发和利用对提高我国钾肥产能，保障粮食生产安全有重要意义。该文围绕难溶性含钾岩石生产钾肥技术，通过专利数据库和专利分析系统，统计了本行业相关的专利数据，并对其进行了各种指标的分析，从而揭示了该技术领域中一些非常有价值的情报信息，为科研立项、课题选择、产品攻关、建立知识产权预警制度等提供一定参考。     

V型缺口应力及应力强度因子的计算

断裂力学理论和应用对平面线弹性线裂缝问题已相当成熟，但对V型缺口(如混凝土坝坝踵)的研究还不很多．实际上当V型缺口的a=2π时(图1)即为线裂缝，因而研究V型缺口的应力和应力强度因子将更具有普遍意义．用常规有限元法虽也能求解，但要求网格分得很细，工作量很大，且不易掌握．文献[1]对此类问题曾有所研究，但没有给出应力强度因子的求法．亦有人提出用边界配置法求解，但边界条件复杂时实用性较差．本文对V型缺口应力及应力强度因子的计算做了一些探索，推导了缺口附近位移场，应变场和应力场的任意高阶级数表达式，并据此构造了能反映V型缺口应力奇异性的扇形奇异单元．     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

局部Petrov-Galerkin无网格法在断裂力学中的应用

介绍了Petrov-Galerkin无网格法,叙述了在断裂力学应用中的几个问题的解决方法,最后给出了计算流程。     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

管节点疲劳裂纹扩展规律和寿命估算

对Ｔ型管节点的疲劳试验进行分析，研究疲劳裂纹的扩展规律，用“柔度法”计算应力强度因子范围ΔＫ，确定材料常数ｃ，ｍ，提出并运用“直线－曲线模式法”估算管节点疲劳寿命，结果与试验吻合，具有一定的实用参考价值。     

切割与裂纹技术替续运用断料法研究

提出切割与裂纹技术替续运用的断料方法，利用断裂力学对这种方法进行分析。     

下寒武统大林子组溶解蒸发岩系旋回层序及渗流构造成因

《科学通报》第44卷第16期发表了《华北中新元古代及早古生代地震灾变事件及与Rodinia的关系》[1]一文（以下简称《华北》）,涉及辽宁大连下寒武统大林子组的成因问题.我们曾先后于1984～1986,1993～1995和2001年对该组地层进行过详细的旋回层序、微层序和岩石学及微组构成因研究,对大林子组中段溶解蒸发岩系进行了几至几十厘米的超微层单元逐层观测取样,进行室内显微岩石组构和化学组分分析.本文按层序、岩石组构分析和比较