Palaeoclimatic evolution recorded by multidicipline in sediments in gahai lake, qaidam basin since late last deglacial

Based on the analyses of Loss-on-Ignition (LOI), carbonate content and sediment characteristics, this paper reconstructs the climatic and environmental evolution of the Gahai Lake area since the late Last Deglacial Period.The results cover the late Last Deglacial Period and the Holocene.The climate was very unstable and rather arid during the late Last Deglacial Period.The Holocene can be divided into three pe-riods:the early Holocene (11360-8240 cal aB.P.), which was dry but unstable and featured rising tem-peratttres, the mid-Holocene (8240-3200 cal aB.P.), which was warm and wet and the late Holocene (since 3200 cal aBP), which was cold and dry.Results also show a warm-wet event around 1500 cal aB.P.     

甘肃尕海湿地冬季肉鞭虫物种多样性研究

自2011年10月至2012年1月,用"非淹没培养皿法"和活体观察法对冬季尕海湿地内肉鞭虫物种多样性和群落特征进行了研究.共鉴定到肉鞭类原生动物87种,隶属于2亚门6纲13目26科39属,其中包括6个未定名种.在鞭毛亚门中眼虫目和动基体目为优势类群,物种数分别占该亚门物种总数的38.18%和25.45%.肉足亚门中变形目为优势类群,物种数占该亚门物种总数的62.5%.腰鞭目物种为该地区罕见类群,只有1属1种.研究结果表明,尕海湿地内肉鞭虫物种丰富,物种分布与海拔和样点湿度无明显关系,而与样点内生境的温度呈显著负相关性.     

尕海孤雌生殖卤虫罕见雄体的培养及其与中华卤虫的杂交

从中国青海尕海盐湖孤雌生殖卤虫种群中筛选出一个罕见雄体发生率较高的克隆,罕见雄体的发生率为3.1%.实验室批量保存了本克隆的休眠卵.利用该罕见雄体与中华卤虫的雌体进行了杂交实验,产生可育的F1代和可成活的F2代,但杂交后代(特别是F2代)出现杂种破落现象.认为孤雌生殖卤虫与亚洲的两性生殖卤虫(A.urmiana和A.sinica)具有较近的亲缘关系.