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日粮中性洗涤纤维水平对中国荷斯坦公牛营养物质消化率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用6头13月龄左右的中国荷斯坦生长公牛,分别饲喂6种NDF水平(NDF的质量含量分别为30.26%,32.49%,34.71%,36.94%,39.16%和41.39%)的日粮,并采用6×6的拉丁方试验设计,考察了日粮NDF水平对生长公牛营养物质消化代谢规律的影响.试验结果表明:在NDF水平为30.26%的日粮组中,生长公牛的干物质(DM)的表观消化率显著高于其他NDF水平组的DM的表观消化率(P<0.05),在其他各组之间,生长公牛的DM的表观消化率则没有显著差异(P>0.05);NDF水平为30.26%,32.49%,36.94%的日粮组之间和NDF水平为32.49%,34.71%,36.94%,39.16%,41.39%的日粮组之间,生长公牛的有机物(OM)的表观消化率差异不显著(P>0.05),而在其他组之间,其OM的表观消化率差异显著(P<0.05).日粮NDF水平对生长公牛的NDF和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)的表观消化率影响较明显(P<0.05),且随着日粮NDF水平的增加,其表观消化率也随之升高;NDF水平对生长公牛的淀粉的表观消化率的影响则不明显(P>0.05);氮的沉留效率受日粮中NDF水平的影响,过高和过低的NDF水平都不利于氮的沉积;生长公牛在采食不同NDF水平的日粮时,其能量的表观消化率差异显著(P<0.05),并且随着日粮NDF水平的增加,其能量的表观消化率明显下降(P<0.05). 相似文献
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行至世界各地之时,你不可不留意那些经年被摩擦得锃明瓦亮的雕像,那里藏着开运的法宝。米兰:公牛圈像。这个能带来幸福的公牛图在连接米兰大教堂与斯卡拉歌剧院的艾曼纽二世回廊处,就在回廊中央的地板上。据说把有脚跟放在公牛图案的睾丸上,然后再转一个圈,你就会有好运。布拉格:圣约翰·内波穆克。这位圣人的雕像在查理大桥上,作为大桥的守护神,是这里最古老的雕像,据说摸一摸他脚底的瓷片会带来好运。伏尔塔瓦河上的这座始建于14世纪的古老大桥上有30尊圣者雕塑,大多出自捷克17、18世纪巴洛克艺术家之手。如何才能找到圣约翰呢?他就在桥最中间位置,头上环绕着5颗星。 相似文献
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杨国玲 《兰州大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)
中国黑白花优良种公牛精子透明质酸酶经硫酸铵分级沉淀和 Sephadex 柱层析分离纯化,得到一个电泳纯品,活力纯化40倍.用 sephadexG-150凝胶过滤和 SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测得分子量为65000.该酶的最适 pH 为3.5~4.5,最适温度为37℃~45℃,在室温下较稳定,用 Limeweaver-Burk 作图法求得 Km 值为6.06×10~(-4)mol/L. 相似文献
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Suppose that a QTL affecting milk production trait or dairy cattle has been identified,and the relative distances between the QTL and the markers are hnown without error.The relative efficiency of pre-selection of young bulls before progeny-testing with marker-assisted BLUP(MBLUP) over conventional progeny-testing(i.e.random selection before progeny-testing)for five generations was studied using Monte Carlo simulation.Different numbers of QTL alleles(two or infinite),initial frequencies of the favorable QTL allele(0.1 and 0.5,when the QTL has two alleles),distances between the adjacent markers(5 cM or 20 cM),and ratios of the QTL variance to the genetic variance(10%,25%,and 50%)were considered in the simulation.The results showed that the relative efficiency of MBLUP was higher when the marker distance was 5 cM than that when the distance was 20 cM.The larger the QTL alleic effect,the lower the MBLUP efficiency.The relative superiority of MBLUP was higher when the QTL had two alleles and the frequency of the favorable QTL allele was low in the base population.The relative superiority of MBLUP decreased with th progress of generation in all cases and the decreasing rate was getting higher with the increase of marker density and QTL effect. 相似文献
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"博士,您已经持续工作12个小时了,休息一下吧!""嘿,听听,这才叫废寝忘食呢!"丁丁小声对拉拉嘀咕着,耳朵依旧紧紧地贴在门上。"现在万事俱备,只欠东风了!""博士,您是说卡尔牧场的金牛的毛发?" 相似文献