Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

苏丹Ⅰ替代番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素标准品的研究

番茄红素是一种具有多种生理功能的类胡萝卜素，由于含有数目众多的双键，极易发生氧化和顺反异构化，而在HPLC检测中需要使用番茄红素标准品以确定保留时间和计算样品中番茄红素的含量，但番茄红素标准品价格昂贵，且本身稳定性差，不宜长期保存。文中根据苏丹Ⅰ在450nm处和番茄红素、β-胡萝卜素具有相同的吸收特性，研究用苏丹Ⅰ替代番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素标准品，检测误差不超过2%；说明苏丹Ⅰ可用作标品进行番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素的检测。得到了番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素的计算公式。     

外源性激素对中国对虾精巢发育和雌雄性比影响的初步研究

本文报道了分别投喂含有１７α－甲基睾丸酮和１７β－雌二醇两种激素饵料对中国对虾精巢发育和雌雄性比的影响。结果表明：１７α－甲基睾丸酮可促进精巢发育，加快精原细胞形成精细胞和精子的过程；而１７β－雌二醇的作用不明显。两种激素对中国对虾雌雄性比无影响（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

β-环糊精交联聚合物对两种重金属处理研究

采用经改性的β-环糊精对重金属废水进行处理,分析了其对Fe2+、Cu2+、两种重金属离子的去除效果,并研究了β-环糊精交联聚合物投加量、温度、反应时间、p H值等因素对实验效果的影响.实验结果表明,β-环糊精的交联聚合物对Fe2+的去除率可以达到95.8%,对Cu2+的去除率为25.9%.