甘薯珠心细胞衰退过程的超微结构研究

阐述了甘薯珠心细胞衰退过程中的超微结构变化。发育成熟的珠心细胞，随着胚囊的发育和扩展以不同的方式衰退。在细胞质原位自溶方式，细胞质中的核糖核蛋白体密度迅速下降；细胞中可见许多被溶解的细胞组分的碎片；细胞核的染色质团块逐渐减少，核膜消失。最后在细胞中仅剩下细胞核和淀粉粒残体。在内质网对细胞质的吞噬和分隔方式中，同心环状和平行叠置的粗糙内质网大量增生，同时槽库膨大，并对细胞质组分进行分隔和吞噬；内质网膜膨大、断裂、分解，核糖体仍然存在，原生质体对电子染料的亲和性增强；接着质膜、液泡膜消失，原生质变为电子致密的物质。     

改编的好作品难得的好教材--叶露生钢琴曲《蓝花花的故事》探微

叶露生改编的钢琴曲<蓝花花的故事>成功地利用了原始民歌音调,采用变奏形式,运用钢琴语言,塑造了以蓝花花为主人公的多个形象,情感丰富,爱憎分明,是一部改编的好作品,难得的好教材.     

Polypeptide translocation machinery of the yeast endoplasmic reticulum

Proteins enter the secretory pathway by two general routes. In one, the complete polypeptide is made in the cytoplasm and held in an incompletely folded state by chaperoning adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) such as hsp70. InSaccharomyces cerevisiae, fully synthesized secretory precursors engage the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane by interaction with a set of Sec proteins comprising the polypeptide translocation apparatus (Sec61p, Sec62p, Sec63p, Sec71p, Sec72p). Productive interaction requires displacement of hsp70 from the precursor, a reaction that is facilitated by Ydj1p, a homologue of theEscherichia coli DnaJ protein. Both DnaJ and Ydj1p regulate chaperone activity by stimulating the ATPase activity of their respective hsp70 partners (E. coli DnaK andS. cerevisiae Ssa1p, resepectively). In the ER lumen, another hsp70 chaperone, BiP, binds ATP and interacts with the ER membrane via its contact with a peptide loop of Sec63p. This loop represents yet another DnaJ homologue in that it contains a region of 70 residue similarity to the J box, the most conserved region of the DnaJ family of proteins. In the presence of ATP, under conditions in which BiP can bind to Sec63p, the secretory precursor passes from the cytosol into the lumen through a membrane channel formed by Sec61 p. A second route to the membrane pore that is used by many other secretory precursors, particularly in mammalian cells, requires that the polypeptide engage the ER membrane as the nascent chain emerges from the ribosome. Such cotranslational translocation bypasses the need for certain Sec proteins, instead utilizing an alternate set of cytosolic and membrane factors that allows the nascent chain to be inserted directly into the Sec61p channel.     

Some citrus chitinases also possess chitosanase activities

Several acidic chitinase and chitosanase isoforms were found in 4-week-old nonembryogenic sweet orange (Valencia [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]) callus tissue. Two isoforms (designated A1-CF1 and A1-CF2) were purified to homogeneity using HPLC size exclusion, anion exchange, and chromatofocusing techniques. Both hydrolase isoforms exhibited activity with either colloidal chitin or solubilized shrimp shell chitosan. Specific activities for the purified isoforms could not be calculated because of the lack of protein and contamination of ampholytes. However, the specific activities for chitinase and chitosanase after anion exchange were respectively 404 nmol GlcNAc per min per mg protein and 2,475 nmol GlcN per min per mg protein. The M_r for both enzymes was 30,500. The homogeneous proteins cross-reacted in western blots with antiserum against a basic class I potato leaf chitinase.     

不同播期对甜玉米籽粒N,P,K及可溶性糖的积累的影响研究

本试验对三个甜玉米品种进行不同播期的播种试验,分析其籽粒产量,N,P,K和有机物质的养分积累.试验结果表明：三种甜玉米播期在3月份和9月份,养分积累的各项指标比较理想.     

植物抗冻蛋白的生物化学研究进展

抗冻蛋白是一种能抑制冰晶生长的蛋白质或糖蛋白质．自二十世纪60年代发现以来，研究对象先后从极区鱼类、昆虫转移到植物材料上．抗冻蛋白包括抗冻糖蛋白、抗冻蛋白Ⅰ、抗冻蛋白Ⅱ、抗冻蛋白Ⅲ、抗冻蛋白Ⅳ．简要介绍了植物抗冻蛋白的生化特征、抗冻机制及其应用研究，并对抗冻蛋白的基因工程作了系统综述．     

紫色甘薯多糖对荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤活性的影响

以荷瘤S180小鼠为实验对象, 研究了紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的体内抑制、免疫器官的影响. 结果表明: 紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤率可达40%左右(P<0 01); 低剂量的紫色甘薯多糖与5 氟尿嘧啶(5 FU)配伍使用, 能提高荷瘤小鼠抑瘤率, 对5 FU所致的荷瘤小鼠胸腺、脾脏质量萎缩有明显的保护作用, 对白细胞的减少有一定的拮抗作用.     

抗冻蛋白基因转化植物的研究展望

重新评估了用美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白基因转化烟草的研究，认为植物耐寒性状的提高与转基因植物中冻抗蛋白含量呈正相关是转基因植物成功的关键性指标。美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白的空间结构与冷冻诱导蛋白相似而且都保护细胞膜免受冻害，因而提出了用冷诱导蛋白调节元的顺式作用元件和反式作用因子的调控序列来控制抗冻蛋白基因在植物中冷诱导表达的思路。     

二甲苯蓝FF与蛋白质相互作用的分光光度研究

在pH1 7～2 8的弱酸性介质中,二甲苯蓝FF与牛血清蛋白、人血清蛋白、卵白蛋白、α 糜蛋白酶等作用形成结合产物时将导致吸收光谱发生变化,在390nm处产生明显的褪色作用,而在560nm附近吸光度增强,其ΔA值均与蛋白浓度成正比,根据蛋白质的不同分别在0～60mg/L或0～80mg/L范围内符合Beer定律,不同蛋白质的表观摩尔吸光系数在2 8×105至1 3×106之间.据此,建立了一种测定蛋白质的双波长叠加分析法.该法应用于血清蛋白样品中总蛋白质的质量分析,回收率在98 7%～102 9%范围内.