干湿球法测量相对湿度算法研究及单片机实现

研究基于单片机的干湿球测湿方法 .通过对湿度、干球温度、干湿球温差三者关系的分析 ,提出一种把曲面问题转化成曲线问题的计算方法 .本方法不仅计算简便 ,而且计算准确 ,如计算结果四舍五入保留整数 ,则与湿度查算表数值完全吻合 .实验表明 :应用此方法的单片机测湿系统 ,其湿度测量精度主要取决于温度测量精度     

光肩星天牛对糖槭挥发物的EAG及嗅觉行为反应

[目的]分析影响光肩星天牛定位寄主的糖槭挥发物成分,解析挥发物在光肩星天牛搜寻和定位寄主过程中的作用,为光肩星天牛的综合防控提供依据.[方法]利用热脱附气质联用法(thermal desorption gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry,TCT-GC-MS)分析鉴定糖槭挥发物组分...     

岩溶地区地基基础处理的几个问题分析

针对岩溶地区地基的工程特点,讨论分析了地基基础选型中的一些常见方法和相关问题,并进行了归纳总结,提出了对应的处理方法.     

电信空调冷却塔供冷系统节能应用

根据电信机楼的空调负荷特点,在冬季和部分过渡季节,选择使用冷却塔加板式换热器的间接式免费供冷空调系统为电信机楼提供冷量。介绍了冬季机房空调送风温度和冷却塔供冷温度的确定,分析了冷却塔供冷温度对冷却塔运行消耗的影响。通过预测计算确定冷却塔免费制冷的的运行时间及节能效果。并引入了冷负荷供需指数的概念,经过现场测试计算得出江苏电信第二枢纽工程中影响该指数的三个因素,最后总结了江苏电信免费制冷技术的节能情况和应用潜力。     

Signaling in the Chemosensory Systems

The mammalian olfactory system is not uniformly organized but consists of several subsystems each of which probably serves distinct functions. Not only are the two major nasal chemosensory systems, the vomeronasal organ and the main olfactory epithelium, structurally and functionally separate entities, but the latter is further subcompartimentalized into overlapping expression zones and projection-related subzones. Moreover, the populations of ‘OR37’ neurons not only express a unique type of olfactory receptors but also are segregated in a cluster-like manner and generally project to only one receptor-specific glomerulus. The septal organ is an island of sensory epithelium on the nasal septum positioned at the nasoplatine duct; it is considered as a ‘mini-nose’ with dual function. A specific chemosensory function of the most recently discovered subsystem, the so-called Grueneberg ganglion, is based on the expression of olfactory marker protein and the axonal projections to defined glomeruli within the olfactory bulb. This complexity of distinct olfactory subsystems may be one of the features determining the enormous chemosensory capacity of the sense of smell.     

蜡式温控阀控温机理及内部流动分析

为了研究新型蜡式温控阀控温机理及内部流动特性,对其感温包感温原理进行了理论分析及实验研究,并对其内流场采用N-S方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型进行数值计算.结果表明:在相变过程中,流体温度与导杆行程的关系曲线呈"S"型,此阀感温蜡的理想工作区间为35~55℃.随着入口速度的增大,入口处的压力也呈逐渐增大的趋势;小速度与大速度总温度总体分布趋势基本相同,不同的入口速度情况下,阀出口温度基本不变化或者变化趋势不明显,即温控阀入口速度并不是影响其控温的关键因素.     

Dopamine and octopamine in whole body extracts of the bulb mite

Summary Using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection, whole body extracts of the bulb mite,Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze and Robin), were found to contain the biogenic amines dopamine and octopamine at concentrations of 4.3±0.6 and 2.3±1.4 ng g^–1 wet weight, respectively. Adrenaline, noradrenaline, tyramine,N-methyldopamine,N-acetyldopamine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine, if present, were below the limits of detectability. This is the initial demonstration of the presence of octopamine in a mite species.     

风信子的组织培养和植株再生

以风信子鳞茎为外植休外灭菌后切成小块接入到风信子愈伤组织诱导培养基MS1上得到了愈伤组织，这些愈伤组织在含6BA，KT的MS分化培养基（MS2）上分化得到了牙，并在同样的培养基上有少量的根分化出来，当牙移至生根培养基上时可生成大量健壮的根，从而得到完整植株，建立了风信子离体诱导再生植株的体系，使用的方法不需要进行低温处理，摆脱了因设备不足在组织培养生产中的限制，同时还对风信子的灭菌方法进行了研究，发现对风信子地下器官的表面灭菌主应以75％乙醇浸泡5min后再以15％新洁尔灭浸泡10min，剥叶用0．1％，升汞浸泡15min，无菌水清洗5次效果最好。     

利用聚合开关保护音响设备

阐述了利用聚合开关保护音响电路的工作原理和应用实例，并说明了聚合开关的保护效应．     

A newTrichoplusia ni antennal receptor neuron that responds to attomolar concentrations of a minor pheromone component

Summary A newly discovered third class of sensillum trichodea on the antenna ofTrichoplusia ni contains an olfactory receptor neuron that responds to (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate at 1×10^–18 M. The threshold of this neuron is 100–1000 times lower than the thresholds of two previously described pheromone-sensitive neurons that detect (Z)-7-dodecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-7-tetradecen-1-ol acetate. The sensitivity and selectivity of this receptor neuron is evidence that (Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate may be important for sexual behavior.