摇椅形唇弓单独使用或联合平面导板矫治深覆

单独采用摇椅形唇弓或联合平面导板的方法,对２１例恒牙列期安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类的低角型前突型深覆牙合患者进行了矫治,以观察两种方法临床疗效的异同。结果表明：１）摇椅形唇弓与平面导板联合使用有利于深覆牙合面型的改善,缩短了打开深覆牙合的时间;２）两种方法对牙齿的松动度及颞下颌关节（ＴＭＪ）的影响无显著性差异。对于低角型的深覆牙合患者,摇椅形唇弓与平面导板矫治能取得更好的临床疗效。     

The prey consumption and prey preference of the larvae of the mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor on the larvae ofCulex quinquefasciatus

The maximum consumption of the larvae of the pest and vector mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus by the predatory mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor was studied at various instars of both the predator and the prey. The prey preferences of the predator when given lavae of different instars were also investigated. The IVth instar of the predator consumed the maximum number of Ist instar and the maximum biomass of IVth instar larvae of the prey. Instars I and II of the predator preferred the Ist of the prey; instars III and IV of the predator preferred instars II and III of the prey respectively.The predator consumed an average of 157.1 larvae during its whole larval period, when each instar of the predator was given its preferred instar of the prey.     

采用"差动咬入法"控制中厚板轧制板头弯曲

在分析中厚板轧制中板坯头部弯曲原因的基础上，介绍韶关钢铁集团公司二轧厂在板头弯曲控制中采用下辊电机启动时间早于上辊启动时间的“差动咬入法”。通过采用该方法，使板坯头部下弯得到了一定程度的控制，基本满足了生产要求。     

Malarial parasites complete sporogony in axenic mosquitoes

Summary To obtain sporogonic stages of malaria free from microbial contaminants for in vitro studies,Anopheles stephensi were reared under sterile conditions using a mosquito cell line as larval food. The adult females, kept in sterile humidified containers and allowed to engorge on parasitemic hamsters, supported the sporogonic development of the rodent malarial parasitePlasmodium berghei. In 10 experiments, the proportion of infected mosquitoes varied from 0 to 92%, and the geometric mean number of oocysts per female mosquito from 2.5 to 58,6, with a range of 1 to 548. The average number of salivary gland sporozoites per infected mosquito was determined by direct sporozoite counts in the pooled homogenate of the thoraces of all female mosquitoes. In five experiments, it varied from 2.7×10³ to 9.0×10³. The sterile sporozoites, harvested on day 19 or 20 after the infective blood meal, were as infective for rodents as nonsterile ones.Supported in part by Public Health Service research grant AI 18345 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, by a grant from the Agency of International Development DSPE-5542-G-SS-3042-00, and by a Charles and Johanna Busch award.     

上海市地理景观对夏季蚊虫孳生的影响

利用遥感和地理信息系统提取2007—2008年夏季上海市蚊虫监测点缓冲区的土地利用状况和景观多样性数据,分析了区域水体、植被空间分布等区域景观特征及其变化对蚊虫密度消长的影响,为城市化过程中的蚊害防控提供参考依据.结果表明,本研究区内蚊虫密度与景观多样性、水网密度和植被密度成正相关关系,与景观破碎度成负相关关系,50%~70%植被覆盖度环境更有利于蚊虫繁殖,水域及水利设施用地的蚊虫密度高于其他用地类型.2007—2008年上海市夏季郊区的蚊虫密度高于市区,城市建设对蚊虫密度消长有重要影响.     

螺板轧机锥辊理论辊缝

通过轧机调整参数的研究，提出实用的共轭理论辊缝解析法，结合考虑其它影响参数的修正，可对螺旋叶片轧制参数调整起到重要指导意义．     

Malaria prophylaxis in travellers: The current position

Summary Malaria prevention is a main challenge for physicians, nurses, health officers and tour operators. The attack rate of malaria in travellers is 1–10/10,000 departures, and the case fatality rate of imported malaria is around 0.5/100. Travellers should be informed about the risk they are going to take, how to protect against mosquito bites, about the antimalarials they will have to take and about what to do when a malaria breakthrough should occur.The 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine, amodiaquine) remain the drug of choice for the prevention ofPlasmodium vivax and of sensitiveP. falciparum infections. The problem is to find an effective and safe drug combination for travellers to areas whereP. falciparum is either resistant to chloroquine, to Fansidar (the combination of pyrimethamine plus sulfadoxine) or to both. These travellers will probably best be protected by an individually tailored drug combination, which includes amodiaquine or mefloquine as baseline drugs, and a supplementation with Fansidar, Maloprim (the combination of pyrimethamine with dapsone), paludrine or an antibiotic.     

基于力学咬合的楔形腔锥形光纤耦合封装结构研究

对楔形腔光场传输模式进行对比分析,改变MEMS工艺参数,加工出楔角外侧下边缘带有"齿"的10°楔角楔形腔;设计光纤架与壳体,采用力学咬合的方式,对锥形光纤耦合位置进行固定,实现力学无胶封装,消除了封装材料性能退化对倏逝场产生的破坏,获得了稳定的倏逝场耦合模式,进而得到稳定的高品质因数(Q);封装前后楔形腔倏逝场耦合模式改变微小,Q值不随时间产生退化。使用高速转台对封装结构进行稳定性测试,5g离心转动前后,楔形腔与锥形光纤耦合位置不变。     

一类带有分段常数变量的蚊子种群模型动力学分析

研究一类带有分段常数变量和阶段结构的蚊子种群模型的稳定性和分支行为.首先通过计算将该模型转化为对应的差分模型,利用线性稳定性理论讨论零平衡态和正平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.其次利用分支理论研究在平衡态处产生Saddle-Node分支和Flip分支的充分条件,并且使用规范形理论和中心流形定理构造判断分支解稳定性的阈值公式.最后数值模拟不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,而且展示了模型复杂的动力学行为.     

蚊子口针刺入皮肤的刺入力分析

 蚊子能够依靠一个大长径比的高弹性、高强度的天然“微针”——口针无痛地刺入人体皮肤并吸食血液,且刺入过程中从未发生过任何强度问题。本文设计1套高精度微力测量系统对蚊子口针刺入皮肤的刺入力进行在体测量。测量结果表明,蚊子口针刺破皮肤时的刺入力仅约16μN,而且蚊子在进一步的刺入皮肤过程中,口针作用力还将进一步减小并保持在一个极小的值(甚至接近零)附近上下波动,而采用同样实验方案测量的特制人造针头(尖端曲率半径仅约1μm)的刺入力可达165mN,且随着刺入深度的增加人造针头作用力还将继续增加。通过对蚊子口针的刺入机制分析,发现蚊子口针的微纳观结构及特殊的刺入方式是使其刺入皮肤超级省力的根本原因。该研究结果可为微针给药系统及微针的优化设计提供一定的帮助。