生物大分子的化学发光成像研究

本文介绍了三种化学发光成像法在人血清结合珠蛋白分型电泳的快速检测方面的应用。这三种方法都是基于鲁米诺一过氧化氢发光体系。使用免疫化学发光成像法，直接化学发光成像法和增强化学发光成像法，能够提高对结合珠蛋白检测的灵敏度，获得更宽的线性范围。我们使用这三种方法完成了对结合珠蛋白的快速、高灵敏、高选择性的检测。     

Changes of the level of proteinase inhibitors in rat plasma during turpentine-induced inflammation

Summary The levels of rat plasma -macroglobulins, -cysteine proteinase inhibitor, haptoglobin and antipapain activity were studied during the acute-phase reaction after an injection of -pinen. An increase in concentration of all the compounds examined was observed.     

Histamine deficiency suppresses murine haptoglobin production and modifies hepatic protein tyrosine phosphorylation

Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) synthesizes endogenous histamine from histidine in mammals. HDC- deficient mice (HDC-/-), if kept on a histamine-free diet, have no histamine in their tissues. HDC-/- mice show multiple phenotypes. In this study we show that both the constitutively expressed and turpentine-induced level of an acute-phase protein, haptoglobin, is significantly lower in the serum of HDC-/- mice compared to that of wild-type animals. This effect was abolished if HDC gene-targeted mice received histamine-rich food. No differences were found when lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce the acute-phase reaction. Using specific antibodies to phosphorylated tyrosine, we showed that protein tyrosine phosphorylation (Y-P) of ~50- and 26- to 27-kDa liver proteins is significantly decreased in HDC-/- mice, but that the difference was largely diminished if the animals were kept on a histamine-rich diet, suggesting that the phenotype with lower haptoglobin production is diet inducible. Upon in vivo treatment with LPS, Y-P band intensity decreased, regardless of the presence or absence of histamine. Identification of elements of the signalling pathway with decreased phosphorylation may elucidate the molecular background of the effect of endogenous histamine in the hepatic acute-phase reaction. Received 14 February 2001; received after revision 28 March 2001; accepted 4 April 2001     

基于蛋白A定向固定抗体的触珠蛋白压电免疫传感器的研究

用蛋白A-金电极法将触珠蛋白抗体固定在9MHz镀金石英晶体比表面,研制了一种简单、灵敏的压电免疫传感器,用于溶血性贫血与严重肝病标志物一触珠蛋白的高特异性检测．比较了传感器采用直接金电极吸附法、牛血清白蛋白吸附-戊二醛交联法和蛋白A法三种固定抗体的方法．研究了蛋白A的定向自组装、抗体的固定化浓度和免疫反应时间等主要因素对免疫传感检测灵敏度的影响,并考察了传感器响应与再生性能．测得该免疫传感器检测人血清中触珠蛋白的线性浓度范围为1．27-31．7mg／L．