基于热中子探测评价裂缝的示踪剂特性研究

针对裂缝热中子示踪探测方法,从中子双组扩散理论入手结合蒙特卡洛数值模拟方法,分析压裂前后地层热中子分布影响因素,并模拟不同类型示踪剂及含量的热中子裂缝响应规律,筛选最佳示踪剂并给出其在支撑剂中含量的上、下限。结果表明:压裂前后热中子计数变化量主要受裂缝宽度和标记支撑剂中示踪剂含量的影响;钆对裂缝宽度变化反应最灵敏,钆元素是作为标记支撑剂的最佳示踪元素;随支撑剂中Gd 2O 3含量的增加,热中子计数率降低,热中子计数变化量D增加;示踪剂中氧化钆的上、下限值随裂缝宽度呈指数降低,且当裂缝宽度为1.0 cm时,Gd 2O 3的质量分数上限为0.68%,下限为0.03%。     

借助Matlab遗传算法反演火山区压力源参数

首先分析了Mogi模型的经典最小二乘反演由于出现矩阵奇异或接近奇异而发散的局限性,决定采用具有全局高效搜索性和优化计算时不需要求导的遗传算法来反演火山区压力源参数。反演程序调用Matlab7.0 Release14工具箱中的选择、交叉和变异等相关程序。最后应用该程序和长白山天池火山区水准和GPS观测资料联合反演火山区压力源参数,经过比较遗传算法和阻尼最小二乘方法的反演结果,可看出2种方法结果近似,可见此方法方便快捷地实现了目标函数的最小化。     

热轧圆钢外径的激光在线检测研讨

本文报导热轧圆钢激光在线检测外径的阶段性研究结果，给出仪器研制原理及光机结构设计同仪器精度关系的研讨．     

一种基于数字水印的错误检测和定位技术

为了增强视频通信系统在有误码信道的适应能力 ,提出了一种基于数字水印技术的错误检测方法 ,使得解码器可以对误码块进行有效的补偿。其原理为编码器在量化后离散余弦变换 (DCT)系数中嵌入易碎的数字水印 ,解码器可以通过提取水印从而确认错误以及错误发生的首宏块位置。仿真结果证明 :在信道误码率为 5× 10 - 4时 ,与常用的基于语法的方法相比 ,本方法的错误检测率是其的 1.32～ 1.82倍 ,错误正确定位率是其的 2 .95～ 5 .32倍 ,而且 PSNR只有微弱降低 ,同时算法复杂度很低     

The detection of structural deformation errors in attitude determination

In the determination of the attitude parameters from a multi-antenna GPS array, one of the major assumptions is that the body frame is rigid at all times. If this assumption is not true then the derived attitude parameters will be in error. It is well known that in airborne platforms the wings often experience some displacement during flight, especially during periods of initializing maneouvres, such as taking off, landing,and banking. Often it is at these points in time that it is most critical to have the most precise attitude parameters.There are a number of techniques available for the detection of modeling errors.The CUSUM algorithm has successfully been implemented in the past to detect small persistent changes. In this paper the authors investigate different methods of generating the residuals, to be tested by the CUSUM algorithm, in an effort to determine which technique is best suited for the detection of structural deformation of an airborne platform. The methods investigated include monitoring the mean of the residuals generated from the difference between the known body frame coordinates, and those calculated from the derived attitude parameters. The generated residuals are then passed to a CUSUM algorithm to detect any small persistent changes. An alternative method involves transforming the generated residuals into the frequency domain through the use of the Fast Fourier Transform. The CUSUM algorithm is then used to detect any frequency changes. The final technique investigated involves transforming the generated residuals using the Haar wavelet. The wavelet coefficients are then monitored by the CUSUM algorithm in order to detect any significant change to the rigidity of the body frame.Detecting structural deformation, and quantifying the degree of deformation, during flight will ensure that these effects can be removed from the system, thus ensuring the most precise and reliable attitude parameter solutions. This paper, through a series ofsimulations, will assess the effectiveness of the above mentioned techniques for detecting structural deformation effects on a GPS multi-antenna array. These principles are then tested with experimental data.     

基于RTDX技术的多用户检测实验平台设计

介绍了一种基于RTDX技术的多用户检测试验平台设计方法,同时阐述了如何利用RTDX技术实现多用户检测试验平台设计的具体方法。     

综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台设计

由于综合孔径微波辐射探测系统在理论分析和大型阵列物理系统构建方面都十分复杂,因而仿真成为十分重要的研究手段。从系统建模、“搭积木”设计、模型/算法库设计、多级仿真设计以及体系架构等方面论述了综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台的设计,仿真内容涵盖被探测目标、环境、天线阵列、接收机通道和信号处理等。实验结果表明,该平台能正确模拟对远距空中目标的微波辐射探测,可用于综合孔径微波辐射探测理论及系统设计的研究。     

基于不同摄像机配置的空间点检测模型及精度研究

针对空间点检测问题给出了一种简便而精确的空间点检测方法并建立了实验环境下的数学模型,提出了视差为零时,所测得的空间点深度最接近真实值的假设,并得到如下结论：给定空间点,深度不变,基线越短,光轴的夹角越小；深度改变时,基线一定,则深度越长,夹角越小。推导出在不同基线、不同深度下摄像机光轴之间理想夹角的数学模型并通过实验进行了验证。该方法对实际双目检测系统的摄像机配置有一定的指导作用。     

连铸坯鼓肚变形的粘弹性分析

本文以发生柱型弯曲的粘弹性簿板为模型,应用Maxwell定律,分析并计算了连铸板坯的鼓肚变形及应力。     

“解方程器”软件包(EQNS-SOLVER)

作者提出了对于任意多项式方程组的一种带有普遍性的求解方法。多项式方程组可能没有解,或者有无穷多个解,或者有有限个解,解是实数也可以是复数。在有限个解的情况下,所创建的方法能够求出所有的解。作者完成了一个软料包,称为《解方程器》,曾在微型计算机上用FORTRAN语言完成计算过程。本文是《解方程器》软料包的说明,内容包括基本原理、方法、程序结构、应用举例以及使用的步骤。