两层 CPO 修饰电极的制备及其应用

电化学方法制备聚L－赖氨酸膜（PLL）修饰的玻碳电极上固定氯过氧化物酶,利用循环伏安法研究了修饰电极的电化学行为．修饰一层和两层的CPO修饰电极上均观察到CPO直接可逆的电子传递,其中,修饰两层CPO的电极（CPO／PLL）2／GC的氧化还原峰电流较为明显;氧气饱和的缓冲溶液中的循环伏安曲线显示,（CPO／PLL）2／GC电极上氧的还原峰电流显著增大,且还原峰电位相对于修饰一层CPO的电极正移了150mV,表明修饰两层CPO的电极对氧还原具有更好的电催化效应．（CPO／PLL）2／GC修饰电极应用于原位产生过氧化氢催化苯甲硫醚的反应,得到了目标产物苯甲亚砜,产物的量随电解催化反应时间的增加而增大．实验结果为开发环保、绿色的生物酶催化有机合成反应提供了新思路．     

DyP-type peroxidases comprise a novel heme peroxidase family

Dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) is produced by a basidiomycete (Thanatephorus cucumeris Dec 1) and is a member of a novel heme peroxidase family (DyP-type peroxidase family) that appears to be distinct from general peroxidases. Thus far, 80 putative members of this family have been registered in the PeroxiBase database (http://peroxibase.isbsib.ch/) and more than 400 homologous proteins have been detected via PSI-BLAST search. Although few studies have characterized the function and structure of these proteins, they appear to be bifunctional enzymes with hydrolase or oxygenase, as well as typical peroxidase activities. DyP-type peroxidase family suggests an ancient root compared with other general peroxidases because of their widespread distribution in the living world. In this review, firstly, an outline of the characteristics of DyP from T. cucumeris is presented and then interesting characteristics of the DyP-type peroxidase family are discussed. Received 14 October 2008; received after revision 12 November 2008; accepted 17 November 2008     

CPO在金-碳纳米管修饰电极上的固定化及应用

应用电化学方法在碳纳米管修饰的玻碳电极上沉积金,继而固定氯过氧化物酶(CPO),制得的CPO-Au/SWNTs/GC修饰电极的循环伏安曲线上呈现一对对称的氧化还原电流峰,说明CPO在金-碳纳米管复合修饰膜上可进行直接的电子传递,并且是一个受吸附控制的准可逆电极过程.循环伏安行为与溶液的pH值密切相关,是典型的一电子一质子反应.修饰电极性能稳定,对氧的电化学还原具有很好的催化作用,可应用于原位产生过氧化氢下CPO催化的有机合成反应.