人参皂苷粉、银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的作用

为探讨人参皂苷粉和银杏叶提取物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的影响,取孵育9天的种蛋,通过暴露鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜来建立模型,28只存活的鸡胚随机分为4组,包含两组空白载体的对照,一组加人参皂苷粉水溶液,一组加含银杏叶提取物药膜,作用3天后,观察分析鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜上血管生长的变化.结果显示:人参皂苷粉组,血管数量明显增多,但血管直径变细,颜色变淡;银杏叶提取物组,血管数量显著增多,血管颜色加深.研究发现:人参皂苷粉既能促进血管生成,又能抑制血管生成,总体表现为抑制;银杏叶提取物能够明显的促进血管的新生.     

The effect of scale changes on repetitive patterns: Influence of 6-aminonicotinamide on feather germ number

There are many examples of patterned developing systems which are size invariant: if the total size of the system is reduced, then the pattern responds by changing its scale in such a way that the number of pattern elements remains constant. This phenomenon is one of the bases which underaly the formulation of the concept of positional information, one of the great unifying ideas in developmental biology. However, there are less common examples of patterns which are size dependent. In these, alterations of overall size lead to a reduction in pattern elements. Such size-dependent patterns are therefore of theoretical interest. Here we describe how the number of feather germs along the wing bud of the developing chick embryo responds to shortening of the limb, and consider the implications of these observations.     

Ventral neural tube cells differentiate into hepatocytes in the chick embryo

A population of ventral neural tube cells has recently been shown to migrate out of the hind brain neural tube via the vagus nerve and contribute to the developing gastrointestinal tract. Since liver is also innervated by the vagus nerve, we sought to determine if these cells also migrate into the liver. Ventral neural tube cells in the caudal hindbrain of chick embryos were tagged with a replication-deficient retroviral vector containing the LacZ gene on embryonic day 2. Embryos were processed for detection of labeled cells on embryonic day 5 and 11. Labeled cells were seen in the liver on both days and identified as hepatocytes. Previously, it was believed that all hepatocytes develop from the gut endoderm. Results of the present study show an additional source for the formation of liver cells. Received 25 August 1998; received after revision 5 November 1998; accepted 5 November 1998     

赤魟软骨新生血管抑制组分的制备及其活性的初步研究

以赤魟软骨为原料,对赤魟软骨中新生血管抑制组分的提取方法及其生物学活性进行了初步研究。采用盐酸胍抽提、冷冻离心、透析、冷冻干燥等方法,得到分子量为3～300 kDa的活性组分,研究结果表明:赤魟软骨提取物显著地抑制了鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管的生成,并且抑制效果具有一定的浓度依赖性。     

日粮中不同Mn,Zn水平对雏鸡卵黄囊中Mn,Zn转移的影响

取自行孵化的新出壳ＡＡ公雏鸡５７６只分为两批分别用于Ｍｎ和Ｚｎ的试验，每批分为四组，每组随机地对应高Ｍｎ或高Ｚｎ、低Ｍｎ或低Ｚｎ，无Ｍｎ和Ｚｎ和标准Ｍｎ或Ｚｎ四种日粮水平的一种，于２，４，６，８，１２，１６，２４，３６，４８，７２，９６，１２０时龄每组分别取雏鸡６只测定卵黄囊中Ｍｎ或Ｚｎ的含量。测定结果进行方差分析和多重比较（ＳＡＳ）。试验表明，雏鸡出壳２小时内卵黄囊Ｍｎ和Ｚｎ的含量分别为０．１９     

抗病毒中药复方制剂对雏鸡IFN-γ水平影响的研究

为了探讨抗病毒中药复方制剂的抗病毒作用机理和为临床合理用药提供实验依据,采用水萃取法制备抗病毒中药复方浸膏制剂,将实验动物随机分为阴性对照组、阳性对照组、低剂量中药组、中剂量中药组和高剂量中药组,在免疫接种NDV-Lasota株灭活疫苗的基础之上,以IFN-γ(干扰素γ)为检测指标,研究中药复方制剂对雏鸡血清IFN-γ水平的影响.实验结果表明:抗病毒中药复方制剂具有诱导实验雏鸡在免疫应答过程中IFN-γ产生的作用,诱导作用可能与中药剂量及机体的免疫状态有关.     

气相色谱法测定鸡胚蛋食品中维生素E

用填充柱气相色谱法测定了鸡胚蛋食品中维生素Ｅ，方法简便，快速，重现性好，最低检出浓度为９４μｇ／Ｌ。     

甲状腺素对雏鸡肝糖原、肌糖原及肝脏脂肪含量的影响

本试验经过对用外科手术去除了甲状腺的雏鸡进行研究,探讨了甲状腺素对鸡肝糖原和肌糖原含量及肝脏脂肪含量的影响,结果表明:甲状腺素对肝脏和肌肉中糖原含量具有调节作用.     

鸡蛋、鸡胚的SOD和MDA水平

实验对鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液和鸡胚羊水中的SOD和MDA进行了测定.结果表明,蛋黄、蛋清、鸡胚尿囊液都含有SOD,含量分别为46.8892±8.2668nmol/mL、31.4759±4.2049nmol/mL和40.6051±11.8457nmol/mL;鸡蛋蛋黄、鸡蛋蛋清都含有MDA,含量分别为24.8790±2.1320nmol/mL和1.5694±0.6507nmol/mL,蛋黄含量为蛋清的20倍左右.本实验结果在理论上对鸡蛋和鸡胚(毛蛋)的养生、保健和治病作用是有力的支持.