噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库的构建

构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先， 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次， 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后， 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选.     

Phenological studies of selected savanna mosses of south-western Nigeria

It was established that there is little diversity of bryophytes in the derived savanna. Mosses were found in the sampling sites, whereas liverworts were rarely observed. The reproductive methods of four dominant sexually reproducing savanna mosses —Archidium ohioense, Bryum coronatum, Fissidens minutifolius andTrachycarpidium tisserantii were monitored over two consecutive rainy seasons. Protonemal and gametophyte production were noticed in the field in March/April, and capsule dehiscence and spore dispersal occurred in September/October. The sequential stages of development, starting with gametangial production and ending with the falling of the dehisced capsules, occurred within the rainy season. However,A. ohioense andT. tisserantii did not discharge their spores easily (cleistocarpous), unlike the stegocarpous speciesB. coronatum andF. minutifolius. Water availability and possibly high humidity may have contributed to growth. The short period between sex organ formation and dehiscence of capsule seen in these studies, compared with the longer period in some temperate mosses, may be an advantage for bryophytes in a savanna environment.     

中国西部城镇化发展的“三分”构想

在经济全球一体化和经济区域化已成为当今世界经济发展大势的背景下，西部区域经济之所以发展不利，根本原因是区域经济理论陈旧落后，缺乏创新的区域发展思维。这些深层次的问题得不到解决，西部的城镇化水平和区域经济难以得到快速发展。因此，“三分构想”的提出是十分必要和迫切的。     

感染病毒机器的控制和处理方法探析

由于病毒给网络的正常运行带来很大的危害,中毒机器应该及时处理.在主要利用域名系统和防火墙的功能的基础上,研究和设计出一种引导用户自己解决病毒问题的思路和方法,一定程度上减轻了网管人员的工作量,从而更加有效地管理校园网.     

计算机免受病毒侵扰防范技术

计算机病毒严重干扰了计算机的工作,已引起社会各界与用户的普遍关注.本文依据计算机病毒的有关知识,结合工作实践,就如何预防和消除病毒,谈一点看法.     

西秦岭南带中志留统的岩石学特征与沉积环境

详细研究了西秦岭南带中志留统岩石学特征,对遭受重结晶作用的碳酸盐岩进行了结构成因分类。分析了该区中志留世的沉积环境及变化特征。在该区发现的层孔虫生物礁及其它“浅水”标志,表明志留纪时,为若尔盖微古陆北侧的边缘浅海环境。西部为局限陆棚环境,可分为:局限内陆棚、海湾、礁滩-泻湖-潮坪(孤立台地)等亚环境;东部为开阔陆棚环境,可分为浅海砂滩、内陆棚、外陆棚等亚环境。     

Biological role of major transplantation antigens in T cell self-recognition

Summary The proposal is made, illustrated and supported by experimental evidence that T cell-mediated immunopathology triggered initially by low- or non-cytopathic infectious agents may cause diseases, susceptibility to which is linked to the major histocompatibility gene complex.This summary is an updated version of the paper given on the occasion of the Paul Ehrlich Prize ceremonies in 1983; it was also presented at the meeting New Trends in Allergy II in München 1985, and is reproduced here with the permission of Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.     

保证计算机资源安全的一种新方法

通过对计算机硬盘刊物控制的方法来避免计算机病毒地系统的侵在,以达到保证计算机资源安全的目的。     

免疫鸡群新城疫病毒检测和分离的研究

以ＳＰＦ鸡抗新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）ＩｇＧ为包被抗体（５μｇ／ｍＬ）,兔抗ＮＤＶＶｅｒｏ细胞培养纯化毒ＩｇＧ为第二抗体（１∶２００～６００）,酶标记羊抗兔ＩｇＧ（１∶５０００）为指示抗体建立间接夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ,检测实验免疫鸡、攻毒鸡及现地免疫鸡口腔或泄殖腔外分泌物。结果表明：新城疫无毒力Ｖ４疫苗免疫后２ｄ,口腔内病毒抗原随机检出率为４／１０,第１０天为１０／１０;泄殖腔为０～１／１０,并持续１８ｄ以上。滴鼻攻毒后１ｄ,口腔和泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出率分别是８／１０和６／１０;第１３天,泄殖腔内病毒抗原检出阴性。ＮＤＶ灭活疫苗免疫６０ｄ后攻毒,第２天有７／２０口腔和８／２０泄殖腔检出阳性,并一直到攻毒后第１４天。非免疫对照鸡攻毒后第３天直到死亡时,口腔和泄殖腔均可检出病毒抗原。对各地临床上无任何症状的ＮＤＶ免疫鸡群检测发现,泄殖腔ＮＤＶ抗原阳性率０％～９．３％,分离到８株ＮＤＶ流行毒株,生物学试验证实这些毒株的毒力属中等毒力偏强或强毒。