基于回波预处理和相参积累的C&I干扰抑制算法

C&I(chopping and interleaving)干扰是一种针对线性调频(linear frequency modulation, LFM)雷达的典型干扰样式, 干扰子信号调频斜率与雷达发射信号相同, 利用信号处理工具分离真实回波与干扰信号难度较大。针对该问题, 以LFM相参雷达抗自卫式C&I干扰为背景, 提出基于回波预处理和相参积累的干扰抑制算法。根据估计的回波时延, 设置距离窗截取受干扰回波段, 在此基础上, 通过对回波预处理, 改变不同重复周期内假目标的快时间位置分布, 通过相参积累实现干扰抑制。仿真试验表明, 所提算法能够有效抑制强干扰背景下的C&I干扰, 干扰抑制后真实目标检测概率大幅提高, 虚假目标数量明显减少。     

Quantum decoherence and the approach to equilibrium (II)

In a previous paper [Hemmo, M & Shenker, O (2003). Quantum decoherence and the approach to equilibrium I. Philosophy of Science, 70, 330–358] we discussed a recent proposal by Albert [(2000). Time and chance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Chapter 7] to recover thermodynamics on a purely dynamical basis, using the quantum theory of the collapse of the quantum state of [Ghirardi, G, Rimini, A and Weber, T., (1986). Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems. Physical Review, D 34, 470–479]. We proposed an alternative way to explain thermodynamics within no collapse interpretations of quantum mechanics. In this paper some difficulties faced by both approaches are discussed and solved: the spin echo experiments, and the problem of extremely light gases. In these contexts, we point out several ways in which the above quantum mechanical approaches as well as some other classical approaches to the foundations of statistical mechanics may be distinguished experimentally.     

自旋玻璃和可重入磁体的电子自旋共振

本文介绍了非晶(Fe_pNi_(1-p))_(75)P_(16)B_6Al_3在9 GHz上的电子自旋共振实验结果。结果表明在低温区垂直几何和平行几何的情况一样,其共振线宽随温度的降低成指数增加。     

微波测量中的频域特性分析

分析了微波测量中回波信号的时间变量函数 ,确定了时间变量函数和频率变量函数之间的变换关系     

铁磁—反铁磁超晶格的自旋波理论

采用线性自旋波理论和利用数值计算的方法得到铁磁－反铁磁超晶格的磁矩。     

GdCo5和Gd^3＋离子的磁晶各向异性

本文采用点电荷模型，考虑过渡族离子和稀土离子对晶场势的贡献。以自旋轨道耦合与晶场势为微扰哈密顿量，计算了ＧｄＣｏ５中Ｇｄ＾３＋的基态分裂和磁晶各向异性常数，所得结论解释了ＧｄＣｏ５的磁晶各向异性。     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达回波信号模拟

回波信号作为雷达信号处理之源,它的模拟对研究雷达系统仿真具有非常重要的实际意义。在研究雷达回波特性的基础上,获得雷达回波信号的准确表达式,采用映象法将地面分成大杂波单元和小杂波单元,对各小杂波单元产生的回波采用矢量相加以求得相干视频信号,计算整个距离环的回波获得完整的雷达回波信号。最后的仿真结果证明了计算的正确性。     

一种混合稀疏置零的自适应声回波对消算法

对稀疏路径的自适应声回波对消算法进行了讨论,提出一种稀疏置零归一化解相关LMS自适应滤波算法(简称SSKNDLMS).该算法综合了稀疏算法,置零算法及归一化解相关算法的优点,在增加少量计算量的情况下,其收敛速度和稳态失配比常用的LMS算法都有明显的改善.计算机仿真证实了这一结果.     

An improved form of the ELMS algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Adaptiveechocancellersarewidelyemployedintele conferencingsystemsinordertocompensateforthe impairmentinthequalityduotoundesiredechoesre sultingfromcouplingbetweenloudspeakerandmicro phone.Inastereophonicenvironment,thefunda mentalproblemofechocancellationisthatgiventhe inputtotheloudspeakersandtheoutputofthemicro phonesinthereceivingroom,theechopathcannot bedetermineduniquely[3,8,9].Theproblemisdueto thecorrelationbetweenthestereosignals.Asare sult,anyadaptivetechniqueusedi…     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.