内格尔论道德理性主义

道德心理学是当代英美哲学中元伦理学和实践哲学领域的一个重要分支。在这一领域中,一直存在理性主义和经验主义之间的争论。我们简要梳理了这一争论在行动之动机和理由的讨论中的展开过程,并批判地考察了托马斯.内格尔继承康德捍卫理性主义的事业。     

信念与怀疑之间:欧克肖特的路径选择——浅析欧克肖特的“暗示”学说及其影响

欧克肖特认为,政治是参与到一种安排中的活动。行为传统一方面是一种安排,另一方面它又是尚未完成的安排。因此,从这个意义上讲,关于政治的理论也就是一种关于传统的暗示的理论。     

略论中国哲学现代化

中国哲学曾经与西方哲学、印度哲学一样,是世界三大体系中一枝独秀鲜花,在华夏大地上流传了两千多年,并影响了亚洲和欧洲。20世纪初,马克思主义哲学从前苏联引进中国,并成为统治哲学,使中国的传统哲学中断了几十年。今天,中国人民在中国共产党领导下,正在进行伟大的社会主义现代化建设,需要现代化的思维方式。思维方式的现代化,又需要哲学世界观的现代化来作指导。因此,重建中国哲学,实现中国哲学的现代化,使历史地落在了当代中国哲人的肩上。要实现中国哲学的现代化,使中国哲学走向世界,既要发展马克思列宁主义的实践哲学,又要继承和发扬中国传统哲学的积极的、进步的、超越时代的、仍然有活力的部分;摒弃那些封建的、落后的、被历史淘汰的、死亡的部分,保持民族文化个性。同时,还要借鉴和吸取现代西方哲学的积极有用的思想成果。     

Kuhn, the correspondence theory of truth and coherentist epistemology

Kuhn argued against both the correspondence theory of truth and convergent realism. Although he likely misunderstood the nature of the correspondence theory, which it seems he wrongly believed to be an epistemic theory, Kuhn had an important epistemic point to make. He maintained that any assessment of correspondence between beliefs and reality is not possible, and therefore, the acceptance of beliefs and the presumption of their truthfulness has to be decided on the basis of other criteria. I will show that via Kuhn’s suggested epistemic values, specifically via problem-solving, his philosophy can be incorporated into a coherentist epistemology. Further, coherentism is, in principle, compatible with convergent realism. However, an argument for increasing likeness to truth requires appropriate historical continuity. Kuhn maintained that the history of science is full of discontinuity, and therefore, the historical condition of convergent realism is not satisfied.     

Reasons for relativism: Feyerabend on the ‘Rise of Rationalism’ in ancient Greece

This paper argues that essential features of Feyerabend's philosophy, namely his radicalization of critical rationalism and his turn to relativism, could be understood better in the light of his engagement with early Greek thought. In contrast to his earlier, Popperian views he came to see the Homeric worldview as a genuine alternative, which was not falsified by the Presocratics. Unlike socio–psychological and externalist accounts my reading of his published and unpublished material suggests that his alternative reconstruction of the ancient beginnings of the Western scientific tradition motivate and justify his moderate Protagorean relativism.     

一次疲惫的旅行--小说《变》的叙事与主题分析

米歇尔·布托尔的小说《变》叙述了一次 2 1小时的旅程 ,在此过程中揭示出主人公疲惫的内心状态 ,同时 ,作者通过一系列艺术技法使读者在阅读过程中获得与众不同的阅读体验 ,增强了对小说内容和思想的体悟。通过对这种疲惫状态的模拟再现 ,小说深刻地揭露出理性时代的到来所造成的意义缺失以及由此带来的个体自由的丧失。     

The rise of western rationalism: Paul Feyerabend's story

I summarize certain aspects of Paul Feyerabend's account of the development of Western rationalism, show the ways in which that account is supposed to run up against an alternative, that of Karl Popper, and then try to give a preliminary comparison of the two. My interest is primarily in whether what Feyerabend called his ‘story’ constitutes a possible history of our epistemic concepts and their trajectory. I express some grave reservations about that story, and about Feyerabend's framework, finding Popper's views less problematic here. However, I also suggest that one important aspect of Feyerabend's material, his treatment of religious belief, can be given an interpretation which makes it tenable, and perhaps preferable to a Popperian approach.     

酒神精神与尼采审美思想解读

本文从尼采美学的非理性特征入手,探讨了理性主义存在的弊病,借用尼采的酒神精神重点探讨了尼采的审美思想,介绍了艺术对于人生的重要意义与价值,尼采主张用艺术拯救人生,赞颂艺术给人生带来的美化,使生命从痛苦之中解救出来,认为只有审美的人生才是真正战胜人生悲剧性的人生.     

告别理性,走向生活--浅谈费耶阿本德的科学哲学

评述费耶阿本德在<反对方法><自由社会中的科学>以及<告别理性>三本书中,分别从科学方法论、社会和文化三个层面对多元方法论、"怎么都行"的原则进行的论述和对科学沙文主义和理性主义进行的批判,表明其"告别理性,走向生活"的哲学观点.