并行工程产品开发过程的建模方法学

在并行工程中，为了实现产品开发过程的集成、并行和最优化，首先要建立能够充分反映产品开发过程各方面信息的产品开发过程模型。通过对模型的仿真分析和优化，指导产品开发过程的实施。本文首先提出了并行工程产品开发过程模型是集成多视图模型，随后提出了采用集成多视图建模理论的并行工程产品开发过程建模、分析和管理的方法学框架     

关于经济学研究方法的几点思考

开展经济学研究,既要重视实证研究,也绝不能忽视甚至歧视、压制规范研究,只要能达到为社会服务的目的,有无完美的研究体系并不重要;经济学研究中,经验性的方法论和唯理性的方法论都有用且有效,并无优劣之分,应允许研究者根据各自的研究习惯和特长选择使用;经济学研究中,定性研究不仅需要而且应作为首选的研究方法,应在定性研究基础上进行定量研究.     

设计走向科学化的重要途径——设计方法学研究的崛起及其成就

本文从当代设计所面临的严峻挑战出发,回顾设计方法学的崛起,综述了在设计及设计方法学研究方面,主要发达国家采取的措施及主要专家、学者的贡献和成就。指出:设计必须科学化,而设计方法学研究是设计走向科学化的重要一步;必须加强对设计本身的研究;计算机技术在设计领域中的应用及其与设计理论研究的结合,对设计的发展及科学化将具有特别重要的意义。     

A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology

This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative.     

Hermeneutic strategies in Gerd Buchdahl’s Kantian philosophy of science

Gerd Buchdahl’s international reputation rests on his masterly writings on Kant. In them he showed how Kant transformed the philosophical problems of his predecessors and he minutely investigated the ways in which Kant related his critical philosophy to the contents and methods of natural science. Less well known, if only because in large part unpublished, are the writings in which Buchdahl elaborated his own views on the methods and status of the sciences. In this paper I examine the roles of hermeneutics in Buchdahl’s reconstruction of Kant’s philosophical system and in his own ‘transcendental methodological’ approach to the philosophy of science. The first section looks at Buchdahl’s views on the theory and practice of historical interpretation and at the Husserlian hermeneutic scheme of reduction and realisation that he used in his later accounts of the philosophies of science of Kant and himself. The second section concentrates on Buchdahl’s treatment of the grounds of science in Kant; and the third on the hermeneutic strategies Buchdahl employed in articulating and justifying his own views. The paper closes with reflections on the impact and importance of Buchdahl’s interpretation of Kant’s critical philosophy in relation to the sciences and of his own hermeneutically based philosophy of science.     

战争分析仿真实验:战争工程方法学的一类实践

在战争工程方法学的指导下，基于自顶向下管理与控制的思路，将决策分析方法和计算实验相结合，提出了战争分析仿真实验方法的概念。并对战争分析仿真实验的特点、过程等问题进行了具体研究，重点阐述了战争分析问题空间的设计理念，在此基础上，简单介绍了支撑战争分析仿真实验的环境组成结构。     

Unprincipled microgravity

I argue that the key principle of microgravity is what I have called elsewhere the Lorentzian strategy. This strategy may be seen as either a reverse-engineering approach or a descent with modification approach, but however one sees if the method works neither by attempting to propound a theory that is the quantum version of either an extant or generalized gravitation theory nor by attempting to propound a theory that is the final version of quantum mechanics and finding gravity within it. Instead the method works by beginning with what we are pretty sure is a good approximation to the low-energy limit of whatever the real microprocesses are that generate what we experience as gravitation. This method is powerful, fruitful, and not committed to principles for which we have, as yet, only scant evidence; the method begins with what we do know and teases out what we can know next. The principle is methodological, not ontological.     

当代中国史研究中的口述史问题：学科与方法

在当代中国史研究中，口述史是一个二重概念。它既是一套学术体系或日学科，又是一种方法论。作为学科的口述史与作为方法的口述史在运用方式上有同构性，但在研究理念上则有质的不同。有关回忆录、访谈录等是否算作口述史以及国史研究中的口述史是否可信等问题的争论，实质上是没有区分作为学科的口述史与作为方法的口述史的差别。口述史学是“记忆中的历史”，口述史料是文献资料的补充。     

上市公司诉讼仲裁信息的披露与股票非系统波动性的变化

把中国上市公司的诉讼、仲裁公告分为三类，运用事件研究法考察了其中两类公告所披露的信息对股票非系统波动性的影响。研究结果表明．由于可能存在信息的提起泄露，个股的非系统波动性在公告日前就开始显著增加了,且第一类公告样本较之于第二类公告样本，在公告日前存在更明显的非系统波动性增加；信息正式公布后，个股的非系统波动性继续增加，表明该信息对于普通投资者仍然是一个新信息。我们的研究表明中国上市公司的诉讼仲裁公告传递了有效的信息，且市场做出了合理的反应。但是可能存在的信息的提前泄露和利用，却值得关注。     

从物理科学发展看类比法的方法论意义

在讨论类比法基本含义的基础上论述了类比法在物理科学发展中的贡献,并就其方法论意义作了理论分析。