3维Maxwell方程局部1维多辛格式的能量恒等式

在理想导体边界条件下,对3维Maxwell方程的局部1维多辛Preissman格式的能量守恒性质进行研究.运用能量分析法推导了2个能量恒等式,这些恒等式说明了给出的格式在所定义的离散范数下是能量守恒和无条件稳定的,数值算例验证了结论的正确性.     

在不同维数下用麦克斯韦分布律求平均速率、方均根速率和最概然速率

用麦克斯韦分布律讨论了气体分子分别作三维、二维和一维运动时的速率分布函数，并求出了这三种情况下气体分子的平均速率、方均根速率和最概然速率。     

旋转参照系中的Maxwell场方程

本文利用协变和逆变电磁场张量计算出了旋转参照系中的Maxwell电磁场方程．这是一般的场方程，其场量用一形式基{W^α}表出，另一个是矢量场方程，用矢基{eα}表出。     

Taming theory with thought experiments: Understanding and scientific progress

I claim that one way thought experiments contribute to scientific progress is by increasing scientific understanding. Understanding does not have a currently accepted characterization in the philosophical literature, but I argue that we already have ways to test for it. For instance, current pedagogical practice often requires that students demonstrate being in either or both of the following two states: 1) Having grasped the meaning of some relevant theory, concept, law or model, 2) Being able to apply that theory, concept, law or model fruitfully to new instances. Three thought experiments are presented which have been important historically in helping us pass these tests, and two others that cause us to fail. Then I use this operationalization of understanding to clarify the relationships between scientific thought experiments, the understanding they produce, and the progress they enable. I conclude that while no specific instance of understanding (thus conceived) is necessary for scientific progress, understanding in general is.     

建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径

用普通物理学的方法推导了不同惯性系之间产场量的变换式，在此基础上，给出了一咱简便、快捷并且物理意义清晰的建立麦克斯韦方程组的新途径。     

麦克斯韦创立电磁理论的科学思想

本文研究了麦克斯韦的科学思想,以及这些思想在实现电磁理论大综合中的重要作用。     

关于电磁场的Feynman公式

在Ｆｅｙｎｍａｎ关于电磁场的教科书中，他给出了关于沿任意路径运动的电荷ｑ形成的意磁场公式，但它没有充足的论述，我们通过Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ方为推导这一公式，这一推导基本上领事于δ函数的性质。     

卡诺定理和热力学第二定律须正确扩展

热力学是一门依靠大量科学实验的事实发展起来的近代科学学科.在19世纪经典热力学有过它的辉煌年代,曾经是当时科学发展的一个典范.卡诺定理和由此建立起来的经典热力学第二定律,其正确性不容任何形式的否定.但由于近百年的欠发展,如今热力学成为比较罕见的谬误相对集中的学术领域.当前对卡诺定理和经典热力学第二定律的否定,大体上可以分为两种：一种是比较直接的反对,或声称得到了第二类永动机;另一种是通过篡改或混淆热力学熵函数的定义,或利用根本不存在的＂麦克斯韦妖＂等（包括声称为＂证明热力学第二定律＂的形式）来进行否定.为驳斥谬误,通过一种改变内部热容的卡诺热机的详细描述,证明：卡诺定理和经典热力学第二定律不可能也不容否定.同时指明：它们必须正确地加以发展成为扩展卡诺定理和普适化热力学第二定律.     

位移电流和传导电流

从变化电场发磁场这一现象入入，对位移电流和传导电流的实质及其关系加以讨论，进一步加深对电磁场理论的认识。     

Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics: A Maxwellian view

One finds, in Maxwell's writings on thermodynamics and statistical physics, a conception of the nature of these subjects that differs in interesting ways from the way they are usually conceived. In particular, though—in agreement with the currently accepted view—Maxwell maintains that the second law of thermodynamics, as originally conceived, cannot be strictly true, the replacement he proposes is different from the version accepted by most physicists today. The modification of the second law accepted by most physicists is a probabilistic one: although statistical fluctuations will result in occasional spontaneous differences in temperature or pressure, there is no way to predictably and reliably harness these to produce large violations of the original version of the second law. Maxwell advocates a version of the second law that is strictly weaker; the validity of even this probabilistic version is of limited scope, limited to situations in which we are dealing with large numbers of molecules en masse and have no ability to manipulate individual molecules. Connected with this is his conception of the thermodynamic concepts of heat, work, and entropy; on the Maxwellian view, these are concept that must be relativized to the means we have available for gathering information about and manipulating physical systems. The Maxwellian view is one that deserves serious consideration in discussions of the foundation of statistical mechanics. It has relevance for the project of recovering thermodynamics from statistical mechanics because, in such a project, it matters which version of the second law we are trying to recover.