变系数Helmholtz方程本征值问题差分近似的六阶校正法

给出了变系数Helmholtz方程的六阶高精度校正法。此校正过程几乎不增加工作量，而校正后精度比未校正提高了四阶，并能提供后验误差估计。同时，对于常系数Helmholtz方程，给出了八阶校正格式。     

带挠性梁的充液飞行器边界控制

考虑在惯性空间中全充液挠性飞行器的控制模型,轻挠性梁一端固于刚体,另一端自由。系统动力学方程由主刚体欧拉方程、液体的平均化Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ方程和梁的欧拉方程耦合而成。研究表明,借用适当的作用于梁自由端的边界控制,作用于主刚体的控制力矩及作用于液体“等效刚体”的阻尼力矩,能使整个系统稳定。     

任意截面波导本征值问题的边界元分析

本文讨论了任意截面波导本征值的边界元分析方法，编制了一个通用的计算机程序。对几种不同截面形状波导的本征值进行了计算，结果与已有文献一致。     

Ising格子的分子热力学模型

从统计力学出发，结合Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ分子模拟的结果，导出了Ｉｓｉｎｇ格子的混合亥氏函数模型。该模型能非常满意地预测Ｉｓｉｎｇ格子的液液共存线，其结果明显优于Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ理论，也优于Ｆｒｅｅｄ理论。     

Helmholtz's Kant revisited (Once more). The all-pervasive nature of Helmholtz's struggle with Kant's Anschauung

In this analysis, the classical problem of Hermann von Helmholtz's (1821–1894) Kantianism is explored from a particular vantage point, that to my knowledge, has not received the attention it deserves notwithstanding its possible key role in disentangling Helmholtz's relation to Kant's critical project. More particularly, we will focus on Helmholtz's critical engagement with Kant's concept of intuition [Anschauung] and (the related issue of) his dissatisfaction with Kant's doctrinal dualism. In doing so, it soon becomes clear that both (i) crucially mediated Helmholtz's idiosyncratic appropriation and criticism of (certain aspects of) Kant's critical project, and (ii) can be considered as a common denominator in a variety of issues that are usually addressed separately under the general header of (the problem of) Helmholtz's Kantianism. The perspective offered in this analysis can not only shed interesting new light on some interpretive issues that have become commonplace in discussions on Helmholtz's Kantianism, but also offers a particular way of connecting seemingly unrelated dimensions of Helmholtz's engagement with Kant's critical project (e.g. Helmholtz's views on causality and space). Furthermore, it amounts to the rather surprising conclusion that Helmholtz's most drastic revision of Kant's project pertains to his assumption of free will as a formal condition of experience and knowledge.     

基于超构材料设计吸声降噪结构的研究进展

噪声污染是重要的环境问题,研究如何设计吸声结构以降低环境中的噪声一直是一项富有挑战性的课题。相比于传统材料,超构材料因其低频吸声的突出优势,成为目前设计研究的热点。首先介绍2种主要的声学吸收机制：声学黏滞性理论和热传导理论。在此基础上,阐述了吸声结构的基本设计分析方法,包括阻抗分析方法、数值计算方法以及实验方法,其中阻抗分析方法主要介绍了阻抗匹配理论和复频率平面分析方法。接着,根据目前吸声结构的设计研究现状进行分类,深入介绍基于超构材料设计的研究进展,讨论了其实际应用和可能的发展方向,最后从结构设计、工作频带、结构尺寸、吸声效果方面对基于超材料的吸声结构进行了总结,并分析了其在实际应用和不同工况下面临的挑战。     

Signs, toy models, and the a priori: from Helmholtz to Wittgenstein

The Marburg neo-Kantians argue that Hermann von Helmholtz’s empiricist account of the a priori does not account for certain knowledge, since it is based on a psychological phenomenon, trust in the regularities of nature. They argue that Helmholtz’s account raises the ‘problem of validity’ (Gültigkeitsproblem): how to establish a warranted claim that observed regularities are based on actual relations. I reconstruct Heinrich Hertz’s and Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Bild theoretic answer to the problem of validity: that scientists and philosophers can depict the necessary a priori constraints on states of affairs in a given system, and can establish whether these relations are actual relations in nature. The analysis of necessity within a system is a lasting contribution of the Bild theory. However, Hertz and Wittgenstein argue that the logical and mathematical sentences of a Bild are rules, tools for constructing relations, and the rules themselves are meaningless outside the theory. Carnap revises the argument for validity by attempting to give semantic rules for translation between frameworks. Russell and Quine object that pragmatics better accounts for the role of a priori reasoning in translating between frameworks. The conclusion of the tale, then, is a partial vindication of Helmholtz’s original account.     

伸缩虚边界元法解含任意形状空穴外场声辐射

以位势理论为基础，提出了求解含任意形状空穴外场声辐射的伸缩虚拟边界元法。该方法的核心是通过伸缩虚拟边界使相应内问题的特征频率（本征值）避开与外问题给定波数相重合，从而保证了解的唯一性。以二维情况为例，通过诸多不同空穴形状在谐激励作用下的声辐射算例，从计算精度、稳定性以及克服解的非唯一性等方面，对该方法进行了检验。计算结果表明：无论是远场或近场的辐射声压，该方法都具有非常高的效率和精度。     

论自发过程

用熵增原理分析讨论了对自发过程的各种现行叙述法和定义,给出了自发过程的严格定义,分析了自由能判据和自由焓判据的实质.     

Helmholtz问题具径向基函数的无网格法

构造了Helmholtz方程具径向基函数的无网格方法.通过引入多种径向基函数构造了Galerkin型的无网格方法.文末给出了数值算例,并与有限元方法进行了比较.讨论了无网格方法的数值精度以及径向基函数中参数对其数值解的影响.结果表明具径向基函数的Galerkin型无网格方法是求解Helmholtz方程的一种有效且精度高的方法.