浅谈适龄母猪的饲养管理

针对适龄母猪在妊娠期、分娩期、哺乳期等3个不同的生理阶段的特点。介绍了适龄母猪的饲养管理技术，并对母猪不同症状提出了相应的解决措施。     

规模化牧场开发沼气发电效益好

沼气利用在我国目前多作生活燃能,用于发电的还很少,而且能真正坚持下去的成功报导也不多.本文介绍下(土布)畜牧场4年多来的沼气发电的成功经验,旨在有助于推动规模化畜牧场在沼气能源方面的开发利用,以获取更多、更好的经济、社会、环境的综合效益.     

福建地方生铁制取马氏体抗磨球墨铸铁的试验研究

讨论了利用三明生铁和马坑生铁制取的马氏体抗磨球墨铸铁的白口倾向、淬裂倾向以及防止淬裂．提高冲击疲劳抗力的措施．     

猪毛制取L-胱氨酸研究(Ⅰ)—水解条件

讨论了由猪毛提取Ｌ－胱氨酸工艺中原料处理、水解时间、水解酸度、水解浴比、水解温度等对Ｌ－胱氨酸提取率的影响．     

Recent Progress of Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Pigs

Research in the field of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and transgenic cloning in pigs has become a global hotspot，because porcine organs probably can be the first source of donor organs for human xenotransplantation. In recent years, though great progress has been made in porcine SCNT, the efficiency of nuclear transfer remains very low (<1%). Thus, it is necessary to improve the procedure of nuclear transfer and to investigate some basic problems further. Recent progress and the related problems of SCNT in pigs are reviewed and analyzed so as to offer some beneficial illumination to researchers.     

猪hnRNPK基因启动子的克隆及序列分析

首次克隆了猪hnRNPK基因启动子序列,并进一步对该序列进行了分析.结果显示:该基因启动子约1 kb,与已报道的人的相应序列相似度为78.9%,具有相同的"TCTCGCGAGA"核心启动子序列和转录起始位点.利用在线软件分析发现,猪hnRNPK基因启动子不含TATA盒,而含有CAAT盒的GC富集区,存在两处CpG岛,具有SP1、UCE.2、GCF、EARLY-SEQ1、TTR_inverted_repeat、NGFI-C、EARLY-SEQ1等多种转录因子潜在结合位点,并且具有8种基序结构.     

The larval development of Petalomera japonica (Henderson) (Decapoda,Dromiidae) reared in the laboratory

The complete larval development of Petalomera japonica (Henderson) is described, based on laboratory rearing. The species has two zoeal stages and a megalopa. Detailed comparisons are made with other dromiid larvae, particularly those of Petalomera wilsoni.     

南大西洋至几内亚湾冬季海浪传播特性

为解决南大西洋至几内亚湾海域的海浪组成成分、传播特性及来源这3个该海域一直需要解决的问题，建立SWAN （Simulating WAves Nearshore）双层嵌套海浪模型对南大西洋至几内亚湾冬季海浪时空分布进行模拟分析，结果表明：南大西洋海浪有效波高呈高纬度区（30°S以南）向低纬度区（30°S以北）递减的趋势 ，高纬度区海浪传播方向与风场关系密切，低纬度区则与风场差异明显；南大西洋涌浪波高与混合浪波高分布高度相关，涌浪在混合浪中所占比例较大，尤其在风速较小的低纬度海域更为显著；南大西洋中部至几内亚湾存在相对固定的S-SW涌浪系统，其能量在二维海浪谱上分布集中，空间方向上分布范围较窄；模拟时段内几内亚湾呈明显的涌浪主导状态，通过对有效波高最大时刻的一次涌浪过程溯源发现，影响几内亚湾的涌浪可追溯至约6.5天前南大西洋咆哮西风带海域的强风浪。     

Gastrointestinal helminths from fifteen species of Litoria and Nyctimystes (Anura: Hylidae) from Papua New Guinea

Three hundred and ninety‐nine individuals representing 10 species of Litoria and five species of Nyctimystes (Hylidae), L. arfakiana, L. bibonius, L. eucnemis, L. genimaculata, L. impura, L. infrafrenata, L. modica, L. nasuta, L. thesaurensis, L. wollastoni, N. gularis, N. kubori, N. papua, N. pulcher and N. semipalmatus collected in Papua New Guinea were examined for helminths. Gravid individuals representing one species of Monogenea (Parapolystoma bulliense), one species of Digenea (Mesocoelium monas), 18 species of Nematoda (Aplectana krausi, Aplectana macintoshi, Aplectana zweifeli, Cosmocerca novaeguineae, Falcaustra papuensis, Icosiella papuensis, Maxvachonia adamsoni, Maxvachonia ewersi, Meteterakis crombiei, Moaciria moraveci, Ochoterenella papuensis, Oswaldocruzia bakeri, Parapharyngdon maplestoni, Parathelandros allisoni, Parathelandros andersoni, Physalopteroides milnensis, Rhabdias australiensis, Seuratascaris numidica) and one species of Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus bufonis) were found. Also included were immature forms representing one species of Cestoda (as a metacestode), three species of Nematoda (Abbreviata sp., Rictulariidae gen. sp., Ascarididae gen. sp. in cysts), one species of Acanthocephala (unidentified cystacanth), and one species of Pentastomida [Raillietiella sp. (nymph)]. The mean helminth species richness for infected hosts was 1.3±0.6 SD (range one to three species). Sixty‐seven new host records and two new locality records are reported.