引力产生的机理

文章从物质粒子的基本结构入手,分析了几种对引力不能自洽的理论,提出引力为物质结构中真空间隙所产生。     

诱生引力量子宇宙模型

本文得到了 近似下的诱生引力宇宙波函数,当诱生引力耦合常数取牛顿引力常数时,等效标度因子α的数量级为普朗克长度。在U(α、x)<0的Lorentz区,宇宙演化为Desitter宇宙。     

万有引力源自暗能量的假说

暗能量充斥在宇宙内所有空间。暗能量和物质作用后在物体周围形成能量负压场。物体间相互处在对方的能量负压场中,从而引发物体两侧的能量压力差导致物体互相靠近的运动趋势,致使万有引力的形成。     

Quantum gravity: Meaning and measurement

A discussion of the meaning of a physical concept cannot be separated from discussion of the conditions for its ideal measurement. We assert that quantization is no more than the invocation of the quantum of action in the explanation of some process or phenomenon, and does not imply an assertion of the fundamental nature of such a process. This leads to an ecumenical approach to the problem of quantization of the gravitational field. There can be many valid approaches, each of which should be judged by the domain of its applicability to various phenomena. If two approaches have overlapping domains, the relation between them then itself becomes a subject of study. We advocate an approach to general relativity based on the unimodular group, which emphasizes the physical significance and measurability of the conformal and projective structures. A discussion of the method of matched asymptotic expansions, and of the weakness of terrestrial sources compared with astrophysical and cosmological sources, leads us to suggest theoretical studies of gravitational radiation based on retrodiction (observation) rather than prediction (experimentation).     

Gauge theories and holisms

Those looking for holism in contemporary physics have focused their attention primarily on quantum entanglement. But some gauge theories arguably also manifest the related phenomenon of nonseparability. While the argument is strong for the classical gauge theory describing electromagnetic interactions with quantum “particles”, it fails in the case of general relativity even though that theory may also be formulated in terms of a connection on a principal fiber bundle. Anandan has highlighted the key difference in his analysis of a supposed gravitational analog to the Aharonov–Bohm effect. By contrast with electromagnetism in the original Aharonov–Bohm effect, gravitation is separable and exhibits no novel holism in this case. Whether the nonseparability of classical gauge theories of nongravitational interactions is associated with holism depends on what counts as the relevant part–whole relation. Loop representations of quantized gauge theories of nongravitational interactions suggest that these conclusions about holism and nonseparability may extend also to quantum theories of the associated fields.     

变质量质点在引力场中运动的广义协变方程

本文利用广义协变化方法,将适用于狭义相对论的可变静质量质点的运动方程,推广到适用于广义相对论要求的方程,即变质量质点的广义协变方程,为研究高速火箭在强引力场中运动提供了理论依据.     

基于引力场模型的城市轨道交通与城市发展的相关性

城市快速轨道交通是一种快速、便捷、大容量的公共交通系统，它不仅有效地缓解了城市的交通压力，同时城市轨道交通的规模和线路走向也同城市的空间结构发展密切相关。本文在对原有城市引力模型加以修正的基础上引入城市引力场概念。建立了城市轨道交通条件下以交通时间为基础的城市引力场模型，并对参数的影响因素和变化趋势进行了讨论。最后以上海为实例，按建设城市轨道交通的时间顺序绘制了不同时期城市引力场分布图，揭示了城市轨道交通建设与上海发展的密切关系，指出规划中的上海城市轨道交通网对形成“多中心”的城市空间结构具有积极的促进作用。     

万有引力定律的形成过程

着重从史料角度介绍万有引力定律的形成过程， 出万有引力定律由平方反比定律和引力与相互作用和体质量乘积成正比两部分组成。     

Causation and gravitation in George Cheyne's Newtonian natural philosophy

This paper analyzes the metaphysical system developed in Cheyne’s Philosophical Principles of Religion. Cheyne was an early proponent of Newtonianism and tackled several philosophical questions raised by Newton’s work. The most pressing of these concerned the causal origin of gravitational attraction. Cheyne rejected the occasionalist explanations offered by several of his contemporaries in favor of a model on which God delegated special causal powers to bodies. Additionally, he developed an innovative approach to divine conservation. This allowed him to argue that Newton’s findings provided evidence for God’s existence and providence without the need for continuous divine intervention in the universe.