高效液相色谱法测定花生中黄曲霉素的含量

目的测出黄曲霉素在花生中的含量。方法采用高效液相谱（HPLC）法，使用Agilent1100色谱柱；在柱温30℃；乙腈-甲醇-水（1：1：2）为流动相；流速为1．0ml／min；荧光检测器；激发波长为360nm；发射波长为450nm的条件下测定。待测物经甲醇萃取及免疫亲合柱提取，内标法峰面积定量。结果黄曲霉素的色谱响应线性关系良好，方法重复性的RSD为0．38％，平均回收率为78．4％。结论该方法专属性强，灵敏度高，精密度和准确度好。     

黄曲霉毒素对食品的污染及危害

黄曲霉毒素是化学结构相似的一群衍生物,可分为B1和G1两大类。黄曲霉毒素性质较稳定,其产生菌黄曲霉菌在自然条件下较易生长繁殖,并产生具有毒性的黄曲霉毒素,此毒素对人类造成致突变危害、肝脏危害等,容易对食品造成污染从而危害人类健康。检测黄曲霉毒素需要简便、快速、容易操作的方法。预防黄曲霉毒素产生危害的主要措施是防霉和去毒。     

Production and characterization of antibodies cross-reactive with major aflatoxins

Antibodies cross-reactive with 4 major aflatoxins were demonstrated three weeks after immunization of rabbits with an immunogen which was prepared by conjugating aflatoxin B₃ to bovine serum albumin. Aflatoxin B₃ was first converted to its hemisuccinate before conjugation to the protein. Tritiated aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) was used as the marker ligand both for antibody titer determination as well as for analysis of antibody specificity. Competitive RIA revealed that the antibodies have good cross-reactivity with aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, and G₂ when tritiated AFB₁ was used as the marker ligand. The concentrations causing 50% inhibition of binding of³H-AFB₁ to the antibodies by unlabeled aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁, G₂ and B₃ were found to be 0.25, 3.34, 0.32, 4.0 and 0.53 ng/assay, respectively. The antibodies could be used for simultaneous analysis of aflatoxins B₁ and G₁, two of the most important toxic metabolites produced byAspergillus flavus andA. parasiticus.     

Fungal competition and mycotoxin production on corn

Summary Aflatoxin and secalonic acid D production in corn in laboratory and field by mixed cultures ofPencillium oxalicum andAspergillus flavus orA. parasiticus was lower than production by the pure cultures. However, mixed culture of these molds withFusarium spp. did not affect mycotoxin production.