热塑性丙烯酸树脂在快干涂料中的性能研究

探讨了热塑性丙烯酸树脂在快干涂料中对附着力和耐玷污性的影响因素,结果表明在加入改性树脂增强附着力时,582比EP2325的效果好;在选择涂料的溶剂时,要选用挥发速度适中、溶解度参数与树脂接近的溶剂,这样能得到较好的附着力;采用将BS-105与BS-1996混拼方法,利用彼此的优点去改善对方的不足,得到综合性能全面的涂膜;在保证涂膜使用性能的基础上,涂膜厚度小,对附着力有利。     

Bacterial adhesion and biofilms on surfaces

Bacterial adhesion has become a significant problem in industry and in the domicile,and much research has been done for deeper understanding of the processes involved.A generic biological model of bacterial adhesion and population growth called the bacterial biofilm growth cycle,has been described and modified many times.The biofilm growth cycle encompasses bacterial adhesion at all levels,starting with the initial physical attraction of bacteria to a substrate,and ending with the eventual liberation of cell dusters from the biofilm matrix.When describing bacterial adhesion one is simply describing one or more stages of biofilm development,neglecting the fact that the population may not reach maturity.This article provides an overview of bacterial adhesion.cites examples of how bac-terial adhesion affects industry and summarises methods and instrumentation used to improve our understanding of the adhesive prop-erties of bacteria.     

几丁糖预防椎板切除术后硬膜外瘢痕粘连及促进TGF形成的实验研究

目的 观察椎板切除术后用几丁糖预防硬膜外瘢痕粘连及椎板修复的效果。方法以20只日本大耳白兔为对象，随机分成A、B两组，制作L4椎板损伤模型，A组硬膜以生理盐水作为对照组，B组用几丁糖。术后12周进行大体观察、生化检查、TGF-β免疫组化染色检查：结果儿丁糖对预防硬膜外瘢痕粘连有明显的效果．且利于椎板缺损的修复。经Rydell-Balazs粘连韧度评分，硬膜外胶原含量测定及Nussbaum组织学评分，B组显著优于A组（P〈0．01）。结论几丁糖能有效预防硬膜外瘢痕粘连及使骨引导因子在局部浓集利于骨缺损的修复。     

自蔓延熔附成型陶瓷涂层的组织结构及性能分析

采用自蔓延熔附成型技术在普通碳素钢管内壁涂覆一层较为均匀致密的陶瓷层。对复合管的组织结构进行研究发现：陶瓷层呈枝晶结构特征，为复相结构，主晶相为α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３，还有ＦｅＡｌ２Ｏ４、ＺｒＳｉＯ４、ＺｒＯ２和Ｆｅ等相。陶瓷层其它相结构取 决于添加剂的种类。     

基于峰值附着系数变化范围的路面识别研究*

为了在制动过程中完成当前路面的识别,在Burckhardt轮胎-路面数学模型的基础上设计了6种典型路面峰值附着系数的变化范围,以路面附着系数为参数指标在制动时进行路面识别。使用单轮模型分别在单一路面和跃变路面上进行了仿真试验,结果表明该方法能够准确快速地完成路面识别,充分利用了不同路面的附着条件。最后通过车载六分力测试系统在干沥青路面上进行了道路实验,进一步验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Loss of FrmA leads to increased cell-cell adhesion and impaired multi-cellular development of Dictyostelium cells

Cell-cell adhesion is a critical property of all multi-cellular organisms and its correct regulation is critical during development, differentiation, tissue building and maintenance, and many immune responses. The multi-talin-like FERM domain containing protein, FrmA, is required during starvation-induced multi-cellular development of Dictyostelium cells. Loss of FrmA leads to increased cell-cell adhesion and results in impaired multi-cellular development, slug migration and fruiting bodies. Further, mixing experiments show that FrmA null cells are excluded from the apex of wild-type mounds, to which cells that normally form the organising centre known as the tip sort. These data suggest a critical role for FrmA in regulating cell-cell adhesion, multi-cellular development and, in particular, the formation of the organising centre known as the tip. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Received 28 August 2008; received after revision 10 October 2008; accepted 21 October 2008     

余割天线反射面复合成型法

针对余割平方天线传统加工工艺复杂、成型效率低、精度不易提高等问题，把现有的两种成熟的成型工艺结合到一起，提出一种冲压胶粘复合成型的工艺方法。本文介绍了该工艺方法及实施中需解决的问题。工程应用证明，该工艺方法对提高余割平方天线反射面的生产效率、保障加工精度非常有效。     

Effect of serum concentration on adhesion of monocytic THP-1 cells onto cultured EC monolayer and EC-SMC co-culture

Background： The adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium following accumulation of low-density lipoprotein （LDL） in subendothelial spaces is an important step in the development of intimal hyperplasia in arterially implanted vein grafts and atherosclerosis in both animals and humans. However, it is not well known how serum factors affect the adhesion of monocytes. Methods： We have studied the effect of fetal calf serum （FCS）, which we considered a source of LDL, on the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells （ECs） by using human monocytic THP-1 cells and both a monolayer of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells （EC monoculture） and a co-culture with bovine aortic smooth muscle cells （EC-SMC co-culture）. Results： It was found that the addition of FCS to the medium greatly affected the adhesion of THP-1 cells, and the higher the concentration of FCS in the medium, the greater the adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells. Adhesion of THP- 1 cells to an EC-SMC co-culture was approximately twofold greater than that to an EC monoculture, and after adhering to endothelial cells, many THP-1 cells transmigrated into the layer of smooth muscle cells. Conclusion： The results suggest that the elevation of the LDL （cholesterol） level in blood provides a favorable condition for the development of intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis by promoting the adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium and their subsequent migration into subendothelial spaces.     

Ligand recognition by the I domain-containing integrins

Seven of the integrin α subunits described to date, α ₁ , α ₂ , α _L , α _X , α _d , α _M and α _E , contain a highly conserved I (or A) domain of approximately 200 amino acid residues inserted near the amino-terminus of the subunit. As the result of a variety of independent experimental approaches, a large body of data has recently accumulated that indicates that the I domains are independent, autonomously folding domains capable of directly binding ligands that play a necessary and important role in ligand binding by the intact integrins. Recent crystallographic studies have elucidated the structures of recombinant α _M and α _L I domains and also delineated a novel divalent cation-binding motif within the I domains (metal ion-dependent adhesion site, MIDAS) that appears to mediate the divalent cation binding of the I domains and the I domain-containing integrins to their ligands.     

腹腔灌洗液在腹腔感染手术后的临床应用

目的探讨甲硝唑、右旋糖酐腹腔灌洗预防腹腔感染手术术后肠粘连的可行性。方法60例腹腔感染明显的手术病人中,任选30例为对照组,另30例为治疗组;术后第1天治疗组用甲硝唑、右旋糖酐混合配制溶液进行腹腔灌洗,疗程3～5日,1次/d;对照组则采用常规治疗。结果治疗组病例未发现明显有阵发性腹痛、腹胀等现象,有2例轻微腹痛不能排除肠粘连原因;对照组病例均发生轻重不一的阵发性腹痛、腹胀现象,其中2例出现典型肠梗阻表现,对比有显著差异性(P<0.05)。结论采用甲硝唑、右旋糖酐配制液对腹腔感染手术进行腹腔灌洗,有效地防止了腹腔感染手术后肠粘连的发生,无明显不良反应,适用于在基层医院推广。