纯铜表面稀土渗铝层的内氧化

利用稀土化合物CeCl3对纯铜表面渗铝进行催渗。采用工业N2中的余氧作为内氧化介质对纯铜渗铝后的试样进行内氧化，可在纯铜表面制备一层细小弥散的Al2O3粒子。对内氧化层的硬度分布、显微组织及有关性能进行了初步分析。实验结果表明：稀土化合物CeCl3对纯铜渗铝过程具有明显的催渗效果，在同等工艺条件下渗层厚度较高且更加均匀；内氧化后，能在渗铝层形成Al2O3弥散硬化层。     

社会-技术互动网络视域中纯电子期刊的社会建构

"社会-技术互动网络"(STIN)模型为分析纯电子期刊的形成提供了一种有效的概念工具。根据STIN模型,纯电子期刊的形成就是一个由新技术为一方,与由读者、作者、编者、出版者等构成的另一方之间展开的复杂的互动过程,在这个过程中建构和生成了纯电子期刊这个技术产品。这表明,任何一项新技术被社会所认可和接受,不仅取决于技术本身的可行性和相对优势,还要受制于技术所嵌入的社会背景(social context)中经济的、社会的、政策的和观念层面的诸要素之间围绕技术而进行的相互作用与相互制衡。     

时效处理对Sn57Bi0.5Ag/Cu钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

研究了Sn57Bi0.5Ag/Cu钎焊接头在70℃、100℃时效过程中的显微组织和剪切强度的变化。结果表明:在钎料和Cu基体的界面间存在金属间化合物,随时效时间的延长,界面金属间化合物层的厚度增厚,接头区的组织出现了粗化;脆性的金属间化合物是钎焊接头的薄弱环节,接头剪切强度随时效时间的增加和界面化合物的增厚而下降;在时效时间达1000min以后,容易在金属间化合物层内观察到空洞。     

纯电动汽车CLAMT同步阶段的换挡品质研究

本文基于研制的某款电动汽车开发了两档无离合器机械式自动变速器(CLAMT),为了改善CLAMT的换挡品质,建立了CLAMT同步阶段的数学模型,分析了影响同步阶段换挡品质的因素,提出了改善换挡品质的方法。利用Solidworks和ADAMS软件建立了CLAMT的虚拟样机模型,并对不同影响因素下的换挡品质进行了仿真研究。研究结果表明：在保证冲击度要求的前提下,增加换挡力,加快换挡力变化率,提高电机调速精度等均能达到改善换挡品质的目的,所提出的改善CLAMT换挡品质的方法可行,可为开发无离合器机械式自动变速器提供参考。     

Theoretical advances of the structures and catalytic activities of small-sized gold nanoclusters

Gold nanoclusters exhibit extraordinary catalytic activities,but the dominating factor is still unclear due to the complexity of the structures.In this review,we briefly summarized the recent theoretical progress on their structures and catalytic activities.Combining the experimental and theoretical efforts,the structures of small-sized gold clusters have been explored systematically.Based on the determined structures,factors that influence the catalytic capabilities of small-sized gold clusters(Au_(16)-Au_(35))are studied using CO oxidation asa probe.The preadsorption energies of CO and O_2are found strongly correlated with catalytic activities,which could be affected by the clusters'geometries,sizes,and charge distributions.In addition,the presence of water could significantly lower the activation energy barrier of O_2 dissociation to enhance the clusters'catalytic activities.     

关于带参数五次代数方程判别根的一个充要条件

本文给出了带参数五次代数方程f(x)=x~5+a_1x~4+a_2x~3+a_3x~2+a_4x+a_5=0有一对纯虚根且剩余根均具有负实部的一个充要条件。     

“纯保费责任准备金”的必要性与可行性的量化分析

本文结合图示对纯保费责任准备金的必要性与可行性进行了简洁直观的量化分析。并遵循一定原则尝试给出责任准备金的定义。     

Severely deformed copper by equal channel angular pressing

Mechanical and microstructural analysis of equal channel angular pressed copper was experimentally investigated. The results showed that the hardness distribution uniformity was rapidly decreased after the first pass and gradually improved at the following passes. Also, the bottom region of the pressed material experienced lower Vickers hardness magnitude irrespective of pass number. Furthermore, the addition of 0.1% magnesium to the pure copper had a considerable effect on the distribution uniformity. In addition, the material fracture mode changed from ductile to brittle by the alteration of the dimples to cleavage planes mechanism. Moreover, the formability index was dramatically reduced after the first pass and slowly improved at the succeeding passes. Eventually, ECAP process led to the increment of low angle grain boundaries and the decrease of high angle grain boundaries at the initial passes and vice versa at the subsequent ones.     

东北生态类型单雌蓖麻遗传规律研究

控制单雌蓖麻单雌性状的基因为4对,其中3对为隐性重叠基因,用符号ai表示,Ai对ai为显性;另外一对为隐性抑制基因,用符号b表示,B对b为显性．纯合隐性基因bb对隐性重叠基因a1a1a2a2a3a3起抑制作用,使得a1a1a2a2a3a3bb（保持株）表现为正常两性株,a1a1a2a2a3a3BB（纯合型）和a1a1a2a2aa3a3Bh（杂合型）表现为单雌株．还有一组控制性转换的修饰基因,当温度过低或极高时,该基因才发生作用,从而使单雌蓖麻出现一些极端分离的比例现象．纯合型单雌株与保持株杂交,可获得全雌系．全雌系与恢复系杂交,F1代全为正常两性株,这样即可用全雌系、保持系、恢复系实现蓖麻三系法制种．