拮抗肌对的协同控制与EMG信号的中值频率关系

探讨在持续恒力收缩时,正常人体肘关节主动肌和桔抗肌的协同作用原理与它们的表面EMG信号中值频率(Median Frequency,MF)的变化趋势,研究它们的疲劳行为。十五个正常受试者的实验数据统计结果表明,拮抗肌的SEMG/MF高于主动肌;随着收缩时间的增加,主动肌和拮抗肌的MF几乎以相同的速率下降;收缩力越大,它们的两条拟合直线之间的距离、互相关系数、下降速率也越大;关节的角度的变化对上述结论似乎没有明显的影响。这些结论对屈曲和伸展模式都成立。利用人体组织的幅度衰减特性和频率衰减特性,神经肌肉系统的“共驱动”概念对上述结果进行了讨论。     

The median procedure for n-trees

Let (X,d) be a metric space The functionM:X ^k 2 ^x defined by is the minimum } is called themedian procedure and has been found useful in various applications involving the notion of consensus Here we present axioms that characterizeM whenX is a certain class of trees (hierarchical classifications), andd is the symmetric difference metricWe would like to thank the referees and Editor for helpful comments     

中位数不在均值与众数之间的一个例子

本文给出了一个比〔3〕中例子更简单的中位数不在均值与众数之间的例子。     

The median procedure for n-trees as a maximum likelihood method

A few axioms are presented which allow the median procedure for n-trees to be given a maximum likelihood interpretation.Research supported by grant number N00014-89-J-1643 from the Office of Naval Research. The author would like to thank the referees for their helpful comments.     

维修性评定

对维修时间服从指数、正态、对数正态分布的情况,本文给出了评定维修性、MTTR、最大维修时间、中位维修时间的置信上(下)限方法。     

On the use of ordered sets in problems of comparison and consensus of classifications

Ordered set theory provides efficient tools for the problems of comparison and consensus of classifications Here, an overview of results obtained by the ordinal approach is presented Latticial or semilatticial structures of the main sets of classification models are described Many results on partitions are adaptable to dendrograms; many results on n-trees hold in any median semilattice and thus have counterparts on ordered trees and Buneman (phylogenetic) trees For the comparison of classifications, the semimodularity of the ordinal structures involved yields computable least-move metrics based on weighted or unweighted elementary transformations In the unweighted case, these metrics have simple characteristic properties For the consensus of classifications, the constructive, axiomatic, and optimization approaches are considered Natural consensus rules (majoritary, oligarchic, ) have adequate ordinal formalizations A unified presentation of Arrow-like characterization results is given In the cases of n-trees, ordered trees and Buneman trees, the majority rule is a significant example where the three approaches convergeThe authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for helpful suggestions on the first draft of this paper, and W H E Day for his comments and his significant improvements of style     

一种基于PCNN检测的文档图像去噪算法

基于简化脉冲耦合神经网络(SPCNN),提出一种有效的文档图像脉冲噪声去除方法。首先通过测试模拟文档图像说明SPCNN检测文档图像噪声的可行性,然后设计SPCNN检测算法判断出噪声像素并加以标记,只对标记为噪声的像素做滤波处理。从仿真实验可以看出,本文方法具有较好的视觉效果,计算结果表明该方法比一般去噪方法明显改善。     

拟除虫菊酯对松林内几种天敌的毒性测定

<正>本研究用拟除虫菊脂(2.5％溴氰菊脂及20％杀灭菊脂)对松林内常见的6种马尾松毛虫天敌进行了室内毒性测定。试验结果表明:20％杀灭菊脂(40,100ppm)对异色瓢虫幼虫、成虫有较高接触毒性,但对蠋敌若虫、成虫及黑大蚁的接触毒性较低,且均低于80％敌敌畏(200,400ppm)。两种菊脂的常量喷雾对天敌有较高毒性,而超低容量喷雾除对龟纹瓢虫、寄蝇外毒性均较低。两种菊脂对黑大蚁及异色瓢虫3龄幼虫的选择性比值远小于1,说明它们对马尾松毛虫4龄幼虫具有高毒性,而对黑大蚁及异色瓢虫幼虫则相对较安全(LC_(50)毒性相差13.6～75.1倍; LC_(90)毒性相差62.8～164.7倍)。     

一种改进的快速中值滤波算法

对传统的排序算法进行了分析,并根据中值滤波在空域使用时各像素的空间位置关系,提出了一种相对快速的算法。     

多频带消除地滚波的方法

在叠前消除干扰波对地震记录的影响，必须充分考虑干扰波的特征地滚波频率范围低．空间分布也有自己的规律．用快速小波变换对炮集记录信号进行了频带分解，在单频带上利用KL变换联合中值滤波方法提取在时移后的窗口中表现为强能量的面波同相轴，然后合成多频带上的面波、用这种方法从原炮集记录上消除地滚波的影响，使有效波的能量得到最好的保持．所设计的方法已用于实际地震资料的处理，取得了良好的效果。