基于边界层模糊调节的液压系统准滑模变结构控制

提出一种基于边界层模糊调节的准滑模变结构控制方法.基于滑模开关函数及其变化量,设计一个二维边界层模糊调节器,根据滑模开关平面状态的变化动态调整滑模边界层的宽度.应用于液压位置系统的控制实验结果表明,所提出的控制方法能保证液压系统响应速度,提高控制精度,削弱抖振,较好地协调了变结构控制鲁棒性与平滑控制抖振之间的矛盾.     

汽车EPS系统原理及整车应用要点

EPS是当前世界最发达的转向助力系统,文章对汽车EPS市场发展及开发现状进行了阐述,通过介绍C-EPS系统的特点和工作原理,重点介绍ESP的关键技术,为设计人员提供设计依据,以便其更快更好地完成工作.     

基于PSIM的高压钠灯电子镇流器仿真分析

利用PSIM软件对高压钠灯电子镇流器的功率因数校正电路部分和全桥逆变电路进行了仿真,并结合电路的仿真波形比较了半桥逆变电路和全桥逆变电路的优缺点,同时根据提出的一种高压钠灯模型给出了灯的电压电流仿真波形.     

基于ADVISOR的纯电动汽车复合电源系统

以动力电池和超级电容组成的复合电源系统为研究对象,在合理匹配复合电源系统各参数的基础上,建立基于逻辑门限和模糊控制的复合电源系统功率分配策略。利用汽车仿真软件ADVISOR2002并对其二次开发,搭建采用复合电源系统的纯电动汽车模型,结合典型的NEDC道路循环工况分别对此两种功率分配控制策略进行仿真对比分析。结果表明,基于模糊控制策略的复合电源系统可以更好地分配动力电池和超级电容之间的功率,复合电源系统性能明显提升。     

Evaluation of the transfer function of human pulse system based on signal detection

On the basis of the pulse source-system model, a convenient and effective method used to evaluate the transfer function of human pulse system has been proposed by using the principle of signal detection and system analysis. The experimental results show that the pulse system of the normal pulse has 3 formants; the smooth pulse, 2 formants; the wiry pulse, 4 formants; and the thready pulse, only 1 formant. Formant frequencies reflect the resonance behaviour of the arterial system.     

Historicism and the failure of HPS

This paper suggests that the failure to integrate history and philosophy of science properly may be explained by incompatible metaphysics implied by these fields. Historians and sociologists tend to be historicists, who assume that all objects of research are variable in principle, while philosophers look for permanent and essential qualities. I analyse, how the historicists and essentialist approaches differ with regard to the research objects of general history, history of science and science itself. The implied historicism makes some radical pronouncements by Latour on ontological variance understandable. I will also consider, whether there could be something like a historicist philosophy of science. The historicisation of the natural world proves most challenging, but both certain traditional disciplines and some recent advances in physical and life sciences indicate compatibility with historicism. One should note that historicism does not alter how ‘truth’ is understood. Historicism does not question the reality of objects either; only their eternality.     

立体HSP(S)S连接方式异构体的结构与稳定性

采用密度泛函方法优化得到了二个新的HSP(S)S连接方式的异构体,并对它们的几何结构与电子结构进行了讨论。结果表明,电子结构因素和几何因素均使它们的能量降低,并能稳定体系中的PSS三元环,再考虑到解离的能量较高,预测在实验中可以检测到这二个异构体。     

Whewell’s tidal researches: scientific practice and philosophical methodology

Primarily between 1833 and 1840, William Whewell attempted to accomplish what natural philosophers and scientists since at least Galileo had failed to do: to provide a systematic and broad-ranged study of the tides and to attempt to establish a general scientific theory of tidal phenomena. I document the close interaction between Whewell’s philosophy of science (especially his methodological views) and his scientific practice as a tidologist. I claim that the intertwinement between Whewell’s methodology and his tidology is more fundamental than has hitherto been documented.     

Physically locating the present: A case of reading physics as a contribution to philosophy

By means of an example, special relativity and presentism, I argue for the importance of reading history of physics as a contribution to philosophy, and for the fruitfulness of this approach to doing integrated history and philosophy of science. Within philosophy of physics, presentism is widely regarded as untenable in the light of special relativity. I argue that reading Newton's Principia as a contribution to philosophy reveals a law-constitutive approach to the unity of what there is, from which an alternative approach to presentism within physics emerges. This view respects the methodological and epistemological commitments of philosophy of physics in “taking special relativity seriously”, but proposes an alternative approach to the status of spacetime (as epistemic) and to the ground of what is real (law-constitution). While this approach to presentism does not preserve all of the contemporary presentist desiderata, it offers the possibility that the spatiotemporal extent of an existing thing is less than its entire history as represented in the block universe. I argue that the approach warrants further philosophical investigation.     

Narrative and evidence. How can case studies from the history of science support claims in the philosophy of science?

A common method for warranting the historical adequacy of philosophical claims is that of relying on historical case studies. This paper addresses the question as to what evidential support historical case studies can provide to philosophical claims and doctrines. It argues that in order to assess the evidential functions of historical case studies, we first need to understand the methodology involved in producing them. To this end, an account of historical reconstruction that emphasizes the narrative character of historical accounts and the theory-laden character of historical facts is introduced. The main conclusion of this paper is that historical case studies are able to provide philosophical claims with some evidential support, but that, due to theory-ladenness, their evidential import is restricted.