一类退化拟线性发展方程的初边值问题

研究一类退化拟线性发展方程ua-uxx-β(uxt)x=f(x,t)的初边值问题,其中β(s)∈C1,β(s)≥0.利用单调算子方法,在关于β(s)的增长阶较弱的条件下,得到整体强解的存在性与唯一性,从实质上改进和推广了Prestel[1]的结果.     

中国经济持续发展中的生态环境问题与逆转战略

本文应用生态学、经济学、市场学、环境学、灾害学的观点，分析了中国经济发展中环境的面临的主要问题和退化症结，根据市场经济发展的要求，提出了生态环境上合理、经济效益上合算、整治技术上先进的对策，为综合整治中国生态环境提供基本思路。     

绿色城市的地面设计

城市大面积铺设硬化地面会给环境带来3方面危害：一是不利于雨水补充地下水，二是会增加城市的热效应，三是会使城市丧失地表生态。这些危害叠加起来，城市会变得干燥、缺水、浮尘重、植被生长困难、环境自净力差等，使城市的环境质量和舒适度大大降低。     

Coastal wetland in South China： Degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures

There are abundant coastal wetlands in South China and their main characters are the tidal flats, mangroves and coral reefs. In this paper, the status quo of coastal wetlands in South China is introduced and their degradation trends in the last decades are analyzed based on the existing literatures and information. Their degradation trends are characterized by reduction of coastal wetlands＇ area, pollution of seawater environment, degeneration of ecological environment, sharp decrease of biodiversity in the wetlands and so on. At the same time, the causes resulting in the above-mentioned degradations are discussed, mainly concluding imperfect systems of management and legislation, deficient property and assessment systems of the wetlands, weak consciousness of protecting coastal wetlands, shortage of basic study and backward management level and so on. Some countermeasures are put forward for the sake of a sustainable use of the coastal wetlands of South China, mainly including establishing and perfecting administrative and legal systems for the coastal wetlands, developing the study on assessment of coastal wetland, heightening the consciousness of public participation, and strengthening scientific research and establishment of wetland nature reserves.     

福建戴云山自然保护区植被景观斑块特征分析

利用戴云山自然保护区的植被分布图和地形图等,在GIS软件支持下提取植被景观斑块信息,从植被景观组分斑块特征的角度对戴云山自然保护区的植被景观格局及破碎化进行分析.研究结果表明,在戴云山自然保护区中,温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林、暖性针叶林景观是该区的3个主要景观类型;景观组分的面积、周长、斑块数的分布不均衡;各景观组分面积与周长的分布相似,而斑块数的分布却没有明显的规律性.植被景观斑块总体特征分析表明,农地景观的破碎化程度高,而温性针叶林、常绿阔叶林与暖性针叶林景观的破碎化程度低.     

高阶非线性退化拋物型方程的初边值问题

本文讨论了高阶非线性退化方程■都为非负常数)的两类初边值问题全局解的存在性(Blow—up)。