The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

四川盆地东南缘清虚洞组层序-岩相古地理特征及其油气地质意义

通过对钻井岩屑描述、测井资料解释、野外露头观察、岩石薄片鉴定和样品测试数据的综合分析,将四川盆地东南缘下寒武统清虚洞组划分为1个Ⅲ级层序和3个准层序组,在准层序组内又划分出体系域,在此基础上对清虚洞组层序地层学特征进行了分析,编制了各准层序组沉积体系域的层序-岩相古地理图。sq1-TST 期,受持续海侵影响,主要为开阔台地沉积,浅滩规模较小;sq1-HST 期局限台地潮坪-湖相沉积较发育。sq2-TST 期台内滩沉积最为发育,也是清虚洞组颗粒滩相储层最发育的层位;sq2-HST 期沉积格局演变为局限台地潮坪环境。sq3准层序组仅残留高位体系域沉积记录,属于频繁暴露的潮坪环境,以膏岩类沉积为主要特征,为灯影组和清虚洞组天然气藏重要的区域性致密盖层发育层位。     

四川盆地碳酸盐岩源岩气地质特征与勘探前景

充分利用露头、岩芯、岩屑等原始样品,通过薄片观察、物性分析、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及同位素分析等实验方法,结合测井资料、地震剖面解释等进行研究,从碳酸盐岩源岩气地球化学评价参数和指标厘定入手,以南川区带高产稳产气藏为实例,深入解剖四川盆地茅口组一段碳酸盐岩源岩的岩矿、物性、电性、含气性及生烃潜力,探讨了表生沉积环境、早期...     

四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积特征及油气意义

基于地震资料精细解释成果,结合野外剖面及室内薄片观察,通过分析主要岩石类型及古生物、地球化学和地震相特征,对四川盆地北部二叠系茅口组沉积相展布特征进行研究,依据生物(屑)灰岩、礁灰岩和硅质岩等岩相发育规律以及地震地层结构和地层厚度变化特征,认为茅口组发育了开阔台地、台地边缘及斜坡—盆地等沉积亚相,总结出了开阔海夹点礁、开阔海夹点滩、台地边缘滩和灰质—硅质盆地等4种沉积微相组合,明确了沉积相纵向演化和平面展布规律。结果表明,台地边缘高能生物滩平面上呈条带状在剑阁—元坝—龙岗一带规模发育,生物(屑)灰岩的晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔和生物体腔孔发育,物性好,是优质储集层发育带;川西海槽和广元—旺苍海槽茅四段的硅质岩和泥岩有机碳含量高,则是优质生油岩,优越的沉积环境为该区油气成藏提供了有利的生油和储集条件。     

四川盆地元坝地区须家河组须三段储层古压力演化及主控因素

针对四川盆地元坝地区上三叠统须家河组须三段致密砂岩储层,通过流体包裹体岩相学观察及包裹体均一温度、气液比、组分等参数的准确获取,采用PVTx法恢复包裹体古压力,并以包裹体古压力和现今压力为约束,采用盆地模拟法对储层古压力演化史进行模拟,分析古压力演化的主控因素.结果表明:须三段储层现今地层压力系数一般为1.05～1.9...     

川东龙门构造飞仙关组滩相储层成岩作用及孔隙演化

通过岩心观察、薄片观察、阴极发光分析、激光微区LA-ICP-MS分析以及锶同位素分析等技术手段,探讨川东龙门构造下三叠统飞仙关组滩相储层的成岩作用及孔隙演化.研究区飞仙关组储层主要为亮晶鲕粒灰岩及粉细晶云岩,鲕粒灰岩主要受压实、压溶及胶结充填作用的影响,孔隙度为1％～3％;晶粒云岩由于白云石化和埋藏溶蚀作用发育,孔隙度...     

二郎山的故道

自然生态的分界 在四川盆地和青藏高原横断山系之间，有一条狭长的过渡带，即川西边缘邛崃山脉南段余脉的中山丘陵，再往西行就是位于青藏高原第一道屏障夹金山脉上的二郎山，在东西距离不到100公里的范围内，海拔从近500米陡升至3000—5000米，构成了我国地理格局中第二台阶向第三台阶的过渡带，     

四川盆地内的一次暴雨天气过程分析

对1986年6月13～16日四川盆地内的暴雨天气过程中物理量的诊断分析,得出暴雨天气过程中各物理量间的特殊对应关系,指出在中纬度地区暴雨天气的激发条件不仅是正压不稳定和斜压不稳定,在水汽条件较充分的情况下,CISK的作用也不可忽略。     

沫若故里兰飘香

沫若故里——沙湾区。面积618．9平方公里,下属8镇5乡,人口21万,与乐山市中区、五通桥区、犍为县、沐川县、峨边县、峨眉山市接壤。地处四川盆地盆周山区内沿皱褶地带,以山地为主,居峨眉山系的延伸地貌。二峨山、三峨山均在其间。大渡河流域两岸河谷地区,海拔高度600-860米,最低地仅为367米,其余山地在800-1500米之间,最高峰2270米,属亚热带季风气候,四季分明,气候温和(年平均气温17．3℃,最高七月份平均气温26．6℃,最低一月份平均气温7．3℃),雨量充沛(年降雨量1200毫米以上,以夜间降雨为主),山草、林木生长茂盛,是兰花生长的理想的自然环境条件。     

Soil Erosion Spatial Distribution Character of Sloping Field in the Sichuan Hilly Basin： Taking a Cultivated Slope in Neijiang as Example

0IntroductionNeijiang City locates in the south of The SichuanHilly Basin.The Sichuan Hilly Basin is underlainby horizontally bedded Mesozoic mudstones,siltstonesand sandstones.Purple soils developed on these rapidlyweathering rocks are widely distributed across the basin.According to second state soil erosion surveys based onremote sensing,the soil erosion rates in local area aretypicallyinthe range of3000-5000t·km-2·a-1[1,2].Inthe Sichuan Hilly Basin,one sloping field may is com-pose…