满江红鱼腥藻glnA基因上游调控区的克隆及其序列分析

以满江红鱼腥藻（Ａａｃ）提取总ＤＮＡ为模板,通过ＰＣＲ技术,扩增得到其谷氨酰胺合成酶基因（ｇｌｎＡ）上游区．经酶切得到４０９ｂｐ的片段,并将其连接到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔⅡｋｓ＋上测序．将测序结果与Ａｎａｂａｅｎａ７１２０调控序列比较,有９８２％的同源性．在上游调控中也具有ｎｉｆｌｉｋｅ和Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉｌｉｋｅ启动子,值得注意的是,调节蛋白ＶＦ１的结合位点正好位于ｎｉｆｌｉｋｅ启动子上．所克隆的片段不但对蓝藻固氮、泌氨的基因调控研究具有意义,也对表达载体的构建具有实用价值．     

植物维管组织特异性定位启动子研究进展

组织特异性基因的启动子对该基因的组织特异性表达起重要作用 .本文综述了植物维管组织特异性定位表达启动子的研究进展 .研究表明 ,在植物维管组织特异性定位表达启动子中 ,顺式调控元件与反式作用因子协同作用 ,调控基因的表达 .     

我国互联网监管体系利益相关方行为博弈分析

采用博弈理论和方法对我国互联网监管体系中各方行为进行了分析,发现监管动机来源于博弈方风险厌恶的倾向,两级委托-代理模型使得具体执行监管工作的互联网机构处于收益小、成本高、风险大的境地,而位于中间位置的行政机构则处于信息最优势的地位;同时,由于逆向选择,网民在网络意见市场里倾向于选择不相信监管方的判断;而学术研究机构更多地在为自身谋求有利的代理地位,而非进行政策效果反馈工作。     

浅谈高速公路施工中强夯路基监理

由于高速公路建设要求高、工期短、点多面广范围大,在施工中需要不断创新,运用新技术、新工艺成为必然。近年来,强夯路基技术在高速公路中广泛使用,并且取得了一定的效果。文章结合广东某高速公路强夯法的施工监理进行探讨。     

Digoxin and ouabain increase the synthesis of cholesterol in human liver cells

Digoxin and ouabain are steroid drugs that inhibit the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, and are widely used in the treatment of heart diseases. They may also have additional effects, such as on metabolism of steroid hormones, although until now no evidence has been provided about the effects of these cardioactive glycosides on the synthesis of cholesterol. Here we report that digoxin and ouabain increased the synthesis of cholesterol in human liver HepG2 cells, enhancing the activity and the expression of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of the cholesterol synthesis. This effect was mediated by the binding of the sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) to the HMGCR promoter, and was lost in cells silenced for SREBP-2 or loaded with increasing amounts of cholesterol. Digoxin and ouabain competed with cholesterol for binding to the SREBP-cleavage-activating protein, and are critical regulators of cholesterol synthesis in human liver cells. Received 10 January 2009; received after revision 11 February 2009; accepted 6 March 2009     

劳动安全监管体制的国际经验比较与借鉴

文章对美、英、德等主要发达国家的劳动安全监管体制进行了介绍，对其劳动安全监管中的成功经验加以分析、借鉴，对我国劳动安全监管体制进一步改革提出了相应对策。     

金黄色葡萄球菌调控基因agr及sae对其耐热核酸酶分泌的影响

金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus,SA)是一种重要的人畜共患病病原,它能产生一种由nuc基因编码的胞外耐热核酸酶。耐热核酸酶是金黄色葡萄球菌的毒力因子之一,agr及sae位点是编码金黄色葡萄球菌的主要毒力调节因子,研究发现sae调节位点在影响耐热核酸酶的表达上占主导地位。分析金黄色葡萄球菌各毒力因子和金黄色葡萄球菌现有疫苗,为解决金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性,寻找更好的防治方法,有必要进行探索性实验寻找一种因素或药物,用来阻抑sae调控因子对耐热核酸酶的分泌过程进行调节,从而为金黄色葡萄球菌的防治研究提供一种新材料。     

网络环境下的语言文字应用研究综述

网络环境下,语言文字有其独特的应用特征,网络语言的广泛流传对汉语言文字和人们的语言生活产生了正反两方面的影响。语言使用者和语言管理者都要积极行动起来,采取相应的规范措施使用和管理网络语言,从而扬其长避其短,为网络语言提供更好的发展前景。     

Oxygen intervention in the regulation of gene expression: the photosynthetic bacterial paradigm

The means by which oxygen intervenes in gene expression has been examined in considerable detail in the metabolically versatile bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Three regulatory systems are now known in this organism, which are used singly and in combination to modulate genes in response to changing oxygen availability. The outcome of these regulatory events is that the molecular machinery is present for the cell to obtain energy by means that are best suited to prevailing conditions, while at the same time maintaining cellular redox balance. Here, we explore the dangers associated with molecular oxygen relative to the various metabolisms used by R. sphaeroides, and then present the most recent findings regarding the features and operation of each of the three regulatory systems which collectively mediate oxygen control in this organism.Received 26 June 2003; received after revision 30 July 2003; accepted 8 August 2003     

绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白KAP6-1基因5′端调控区的分子克隆及测序结果比较

根据绵羊毛囊角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP 6-1)基因已知DNA序列设计合成了两个特异性引物,以绵羊基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出1 042 bp的特异性片段,连接到pM D 19T载体中获得该片段克隆.经过快速提质粒法筛选、限制性内切酶分析表明该克隆包含所需的目的片段.DNA测序结果也证明该克隆片段与原基因5′端调控区序列相比具有很高的一致性.研究结果为今后制备转基因克隆动物,在毛囊细胞中特异性表达绒毛生长调控基因奠定了基础.