特色化:地方高校发展的根本出路

我国地方高校种类多，数量大，发展快，走特色化发展道路，是社会、经济发展对地方高校提出的客观要求，也是地方高校生存与发展的必由之路和高等教育办学多样化的必然结果。地方高校要获得长足发展，必须克服认识上的误区，进行科学定位；要树立科学的发展观、人才观和正确的质量观；要紧紧围绕服务区域经济和社会发展确立切合实际的人才培养目标，建设特色学科和专业，为当地经济和社会发展培养合格人才。     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

Sol-gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH及其表征

以AL2（SO4）3为原料，在pH值为3．5，溶胶浓度为0．3-0．5mol/L，分散剂0．3％，温度为80℃的条件下，胶溶4h，后经5h100-150℃的水热处理，制得平均粒度小于70nm的AlOOH；用TEM、X射线衍射、TG-DTA对样品进行了表征，并研究了不同介质、不同pH、不同分散剂用量对分散性能的影响。     

碳纳米管的催化热裂解法制备与表征

以纳米级NiO／SiO2气凝胶为催化剂，以H2为栽气和还原气，在适当的温度下，裂解甲烷等碳氢气体，得到了管径均匀、长度与直径比为100—1000的碳纳米管。同时用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对催化剂和碳纳米管进行了表征。     

丙烯海松酸环氧酯的合成及酯化动力学研究

利用不同的季铵盐催化剂体系合成了丙烯海松酸环氧酯，考察了不同体系的催化剂活性。结果表明：四正丁基溴化铵的催化活性最高，产率达95．6％。最佳反应条件为：反应时间4.Oh，反应温度100℃，丙烯海松酸与环氧树酯的摩尔比为2．O：1．O，催化剂用量为总投料的1％，最后通过酸值和环氧值的测定，确定反应动力学为SN2历程。     

聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯接枝聚乙二醇共聚物的合成及结构表征

研究了以聚乙烯—醋酸乙烯酯为主链化合物，利用威廉森(Williamson)合成法，在主链上接枝聚乙二醇，合成了一类新型的大分子表面改性剂。利用核磁共振氧谱和红外光谱，表征了聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酸及合成的接枝共聚物的化学结构，讨论了实验条件对接枝产物大分子链结构的影响。     

分子筛结构和无定形结构中Ti-O-SiO_3键的IR特性

在对用ＸＲＤ表征确证分属于ＴＳ－２分子筛和无定形ＴＳ氧化物（简称ＡＴＳ）结构的一系列样品进行红外表征时，首次发现在分子筛骨架与无定形表面都存在Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３健，但这两者在红外上是可区分的，前者作为骨架钛振动带出现在９６２．５～９６６．７ｃｍ－１处，而后者作为非骨架钛振动带则出现在９４５～９５６ｃｍ－１处，即后者明显发生了红移．分子筛骨架振动带（１２２６，５５６ｃｍ－１）强弱对其Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３带的位置影响不大，比较而言骨架带弱的约有２．０ｃｍ－１的红移．苯酚羟基化结果表明在分子筛骨架上的Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上苯酚羟基化生成邻苯二酚和对苯二酚；而处于无定形表面的非骨架Ｔｉ－Ｏ－ＳｉＯ３活性位上只生成邻苯二酚     

抗生素80－7－A的分离与鉴别

从普拉特链霉菌８０－７发酵液中分离到抗生素８０－７－Ａ．该抗生素对引起柑桔贮藏病害的指状青霉和白边青霉有较强的抑制作用．经鉴别，抗生素８０－７－Ａ很可能与已知核苷类抗生素杀结核菌素同质     

Preparation and Characterization of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanofibers

A new class of nanocomposites based on organic and inorganic species integrated at a nanoscale has obtained more attention these years. Organic-inorganic hybrids have both the advantages of organic materials, such as light weight, flexibility and good moldability, and inorganic materials, such as high strength, heat stability and chemical resistance. In this work, PVAc/TiO2 organicinorganic hybrid was prepared by sol-gel process. Eiectrospinning technique was used to fabricate PVAc/TiO2 hybrid nanofibers. The structures and properties of the hybrid nanofibers were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）, Differential Scanning Calorimeter （DSC） and Fouriertransform infrared （FTIR） spectra. SEM and AFM were employed to study the topography of the hybrid nanofibers. The chemical structure of the hybrid nanofibers were examined by FTIR. The DSC scans revealed the second order transition temperature of the hybrid materials were higher than PVAc.