过渡金属掺杂氧化锌纳米线磁性研究

一维(ID)氧化物纳米材料,如纳米线(NW)具有重要战略意义在基础科学和技术应用领域.这些新颖的纳米材料表现出卓越的物理性能.特别是氧化锌纳米线是有希望的基石对光电子和透明电子器件,并且经过渡金属掺杂可导致铁磁性.这里我们报道氧化锌纳米结构合成及其掺杂.对其物理性能进行了测量系统,它们表现出极大的潜在应用在电子和自旋电子学.     

Spintronic materials and devices based on antiferromagnetic metals

In this paper, we review our recent experimental developments on antiferromagnet (AFM) spintronics mainly comprising Mn-based noncollinear AFM metals. IrMn-based tunnel junctions and Hall devices have been investigated to explore the manipulation of AFM moments by magnetic fields, ferromagnetic materials and electric fields. Room-temperature tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance based on IrMn as well as FeMn has been successfully achieved, and electrical control of the AFM exchange spring is realized by adopting ionic liquid. In addition, promising spin-orbit effects in AFM as well as spin transfer via AFM spin waves reported by different groups have also been reviewed, indicating that the AFM can serve as an efficient spin current source. To explore the crucial role of AFM acting as efficient generators, transmitters, and detectors of spin currents is an emerging topic in the field of magnetism today. AFM metals are now ready to join the rapidly developing fields of basic and applied spintronics, enriching this area of solid-state physics and microelectronics.     

二元水循环条件下水资源管理理念的初步探索*

中国存在水资源短缺、水生态退化以及水环境恶化等问题,一方面是由于中国水资源本底差的客观条件,另一方面是由于水资源管理的不完善。为此,本文针对后者, 结合“自然人工”二元水循环过程,对现代环境下的流域/区域水资源管理作了新的探索,提出“以耗水（ET）管理为核心,七大总量控制为约束”的水资源管理新理念。通过与传统水资源管理的对比,论述了在二元水循环条件下开展“以耗水（ET）管理为核心,七大总量控制为约束”的水资源管理的重要性; 同时,通过分析实施耗水和七大总量控制指标的现代先进的技术说明了开展的可行性。