用于信息传输安全的混沌编码调制跳变技术

为提高信息传输的安全性,基于信息熵和混沌编码提出了一种可用于调制方式加密的通信技术。该技术可以根据对实时信道信噪比的估计自适应地选择多种高抗噪性能的调制方式,并利用经过混沌加密的调制跳变提高信号传输的保密性能。通过仿真实验,用时变信道和7 种常用的调制方式,以及混沌的Logistic 映射实现了该技术,并证实了其有效性。     

有挠引力理论对SN1987A中微子两次信号的解释

用有挠引力理论的粒子运动方程探讨了ＳＮ１９８７Ａ中微子的运动，得出中微子可沿两条路径经历不同的时间到达地球的结论，对所观察到的中微子两次信号作出了比较合理的解释。     

有机化学瓦尔登翻转模拟三维动画

双分子亲核取代反应(SN2)机理--瓦尔登翻转在有机立体化学教学中是一个难点,本文介绍应用Swift 3D软件设计、制作瓦尔登翻转模拟三维动画解决这一教学难点.为计算机辅助有机立体化学教学课件制作作了尝试性探索.     

信噪比的估计及其在参数设计中的作用

本文对SN比的估计进行了探讨,给出了另外两个估计公式——极大似然估计、一致最小方差无偏估计。文末以气动换向装置的参数设计为实例,用这两种不同的方法进行设计,所得结论基本上是一致的。     

小议自行车计程器设计

本系统采用计数器实现控制信号的传输,该传输系统抗干扰能力强,传输距离远、反映速度快。电路简单,易于控制,成本低,能提供长时间可靠的计数性能,适应各种自动化控制设备的应用。     

SN1987A的X-ray辐射

本文根据天文观测结果对SN1987A的X-ray辐射产生机制是"超新星爆发"提出质疑.按照"电子-离子束缚态及其引发核过程"模型,SN1987A的X-ray由两个独立过程产生:P-e-p～12.5keV;d+-e-d+～25keV并引发(d,d)聚变;SN1987A的X-ray辐射可能是SK-69202的超大耀斑.     

“Chi-Fang-Qi”: Is it the aureole of an ancient supernova?

An annotation for the statement about JingXing (Great Star) in the most famous Chinese ancient historical book Ski Ji Historical Records authored by Sima Qian reads as follows: “There was a red aureole (“Chi-Fang-Qi”) which connected with a deep-color aureole (“Qing-Fang-Qi”). Two yellaw stars were in the red aureole,one yellow star was in the deep-color aureole”. The author of the annotation was Meng Kang, an officer as well as a scholar of the Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. The same records are to be found in two other Chinese histurical books compiled by the authors of later ages in Tang Dynasty——Jin History and Sui History. The scene illustrated by the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi” is very similar to the pictures of SN1987A taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. Let it be noted that although the ancient authors were often with serious wrong understandings of some astronomical phenomena such as supernovae, their depictions about natural phenomena they witnessed were mostly objective, and it was unlikely that they fictionally made the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi”. We infer that the ancient observers might have ever watched a very bright supernnva with an aureole structure in its remnant and then left such a record. Meng Kang perhaps was the first to give the record about“Chi-Fang-Qi”, and he might have lived in the period from about AD 180 to AD250, very near to AD 185. so, here the supernova the ancient people watched was most likely the one in the year of AD 185. This supposition is consistent with the distance parameter of the most possible remnant of SN185 derived by some modern measurements. If the correlation between the record of “Chi-Fang-Qi” and the supernova remnant can he further proven true, it would be an important verification of the modern theory about stellar evolution.     

咔唑N-取代衍生物的合成

从分子角度分析了两类取代基咔唑衍生物在有机电致发光材料中的不同作用原理,通过SN1反应机理,采用不同的实验条件,合成了5种N-取代基咔唑衍生物,获得较好的收率.物质结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析进行表征.     

GCr15钢超高周的疲劳行为

以GCr15钢为试验材料进行旋转弯曲超高周疲劳行为的试验研究,用电子显微镜对试样断口进行观察.结果表明:疲劳裂纹的萌生机制可以分为两种,一种为表面裂纹萌生机制,发生在高应力幅短寿命区,是由试样表面晶体滑移或表面夹杂引起的;另一种为内部裂纹萌生机制,发生在低应力幅长寿命区,是由试样内部的非金属夹杂物引起的.通过对试验结果的分析和处理,描绘出了GCr15钢的S-N曲线.通过对裂纹萌生位置处尺寸参数的计算和评估,阐述了裂纹萌生于内部的破坏机理,提出了基于裂纹尺寸参数的超高周疲劳极限的推定方法.     

1,1-二取代-1,2-丙二烯化合物的合成

以炔烃为原料,经磺酸炔丙酯与格氏试剂的SN2’反应合成1,1-二取代-1,2-丙二烯型化合物.该方法具有原料简单易得、反应条件温和、副反应较少、产率高等优点.产物经1 H NMR、13 C NMR、IR以及MS确证.