云南12种豆科灌木饲料中主要磷形态分析

 研究了云南12种豆科灌木饲料中磷的主要形态,经形态分离、提取并测出各形态含量.结果表明,总磷含量差异为106～330μg/g,大多数饲料所含无机磷均在24%～50%,所含有机磷为24.80%～63.9%.     

豆科蔓黄耆属Phyllolobium及其属下组的分类

蔓黄耆属Phyllolobium,是基于黄耆属Astragalus簇毛黄耆亚属subgen.Pogonophace的一个提升属,虽然沿用了Fisher1818年的Phyllolobium属名称,但完全不是早先其仅一种的分类涵义和范畴.对这个类群的来龙去脉做了必要的说明.基于ITS分子系统发育分析,结合形态分类,对属下组的分类等级做了处理.     

The cytogenetics of Lotus (Leguminosae)

Chromosome numbers for 108 species of the genus Lotus (Leguminosae) are now known. This represents an increase of 32 new species which have been reported since a chromosome atlas for Lotus was published in 1965. At this rate, with just over one chromosome number being reported for a new species per year, it will require almost a century for the chromosome numbers to be determined for all of the species in the genus. A review of the cytogenetic features which have been observed in the genus through karyotype analyses, chromosome banding, Feulgen cytophotometry, anther culture, HCN reaction and interspecific hybridization is presented. These include cytomixis and B chromosomes (both found in hybrids of diploid species in the L. corniculatus group when L. alpinus was one of the parents), desynapsis, binucleate cell formation, polytene chromosomes in suspensor cells and trisomics in L. pedunculatus. There has been a reduction of HCN content in the species with evolutionary development which is correlated with basic chromosome number and geographic distribution. Classical karyotype analyses may not be a suitable method to investigate the parentage of L. corniculatus because of the chromosomal repatterning which has occurred during the evolutionary development of the closely related diploid species.     

攀西地区蔬菜主要病虫害名录(Ⅱ)

蔬菜病虫害的发生是制约攀西地区蔬菜高产优质的主要原因之一。本文对攀西地区蔬菜主要种植区的病虫害进行了系统调查,列出了该地区蔬菜主要病虫害名录。     

中国帕米尔高原豆科植物资源及区系分析

豆科是被子植物中的第三大科,分布极为广泛,是天然草地植物群落的重要组成部分。中国帕米尔高原豆科资源丰富,共有14属74种,有多种属2属,寡种属6属,单种属6属;其区系成分可划分为7个分布区类型和3个亚型,以温带成分为主。     

豆科5种植物的过氧化物酶同工酶的分析

用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了豆科植物５种,１变型２４份材料的过氧化物酶同工酶,共出现９种酶谱．实验表明同季节的种内酶谱差异较小,甚至无变化,反映出种内过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱具有一定的稳定性．并依据酶谱的属间距离,借助形态特征可以用来推测各属之间的亲缘关系     

广西山豆根化学成分的研究

对产于广西靖西的山豆根化学成分进行研究,采用硅胶柱层析、重结晶等分离手段从中分离纯化得到10个化合物,通过现代波谱技术和理化常数测定鉴定了它们的结构,分别为:高丽槐素(maackiain 1),红车轴草苷(trifolirhizin 2),苷草素(liquiritigenin 3),7,4'-二羟基黄酮(7,4'-di...     

Hymenaea protera sp.n. (Leguminosae,Caesalpinioideae) from Dominican amber has African affinities

Hymenaea protera is described from amber originating from La Toca mine in the Dominican Republic. The fossil species is characterized by the presence of reduced petals as well as distinctly clawed showy petals with cordate to reniform bases and a glabrous, verrucose ovary with long hirsute hairs at its base and along one margin. The fossil species most closely resembles the extantH. verrucosa Gaertner which occurs in East Africa and adjacent islands. These findings are interpreted as supporting a hypothesis that the genusHymenaea arose in the late Cretaceous on the combined South American-African continents and that Cretaceous and early Tertiary landmass movements were significant in determining the present amphi-Atlantic distribution of the genus. It is proposed that at least the majority, if not all, of the amber recovered from La Toca mine and other mines in the vicinity with similar-aged deposits originated fromH. protera.     

豆科植物的生物多样性和生态适应性

豆科植物在提供人类植物蛋白、保持食物的均衡营养中发挥了重要作用,是全球最具经济重要性的植物大科之一。本文着重讨论了豆科(Leguminosae)植物,尤其是蝶形花亚科(Papilionoideae)植物在不同环境中的农艺性状、固氮和生化成分的多样性和生态适应性。虽然有些特点如硬实、固氮和抗营养化合物等在农艺学、光合产物积累和种子的加工和食用方面是不利的,但这些特征对物种资源本身的生存和繁衍有非常重要的作用。这使得这些物种在生态系统中具有大量而广泛的分布,以及很强的适应性。因此,发现和利用豆科植物在逆境条件下的耐性和抗性,探讨其适应性机理,对于保持生物多样性和对环境的耐性具有重要和现实意义。     

河南野生豆科植物的多样性及在园林中应用的研究

在对河南四大山区野生豆科植物调查研究的基础上,初步确认河南豆科植物有42属143种、3变种及1变型,阐述了河南野生豆科植物的观赏特性和资源分布特征,分析了野生豆科植物在河南城市园林中的应用现状,探讨了野生豆科植物在河南城市园林中的应用前景.