Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

冀西北水泉沟碱性杂岩体锆石U-Pb定年

美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚等国都已发现了与碱性岩有关的超大型金矿床.我国的水泉沟碱性杂岩体中也发现了具有发展成为超大型潜力的东坪金矿床.尽管如此,金矿与碱性岩的成因关系目前还不大清楚.赋矿岩体和矿床形成时代的确定是解决问题的关键之一.前人对水泉沟岩体的形成时代做了大量的工作,认为是海西-印支期或燕山期.本文采用微量和单颗粒锆石U-Pb法测得该岩体形成于元古宙.1 地质概况及样品特征水泉沟碱性杂岩体位于华北地台北缘中段太古宇桑干群中,长约55km,宽5～8km.岩石类型主要是碱性长石(石英)正长岩,尚有少量二长岩.各类型岩石间呈渐变过渡关系.岩体地质地球化学特征表明其属于深源岩浆成因.样品采自东坪金矿东部的碱性长石正长岩中.锆石晶体除少数具有明显的熔烛圆化现象外,大部分晶形完好,无色或浅黄色透明,四方     

固相反应合成钙钛锆石和榍石

钙钛锆石(CaZrTi2O7)和榍石(CaTiSiO5)是人造岩石固化放射性废物理想的介质材料.以天然锆英石(ZrSiO4)、模拟放射性焚烧灰、CaCO3、TiO2为原料,借助失重-差热(TG-DTA)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了合成CaZrTi2O7和CaTiSiO5的固相反应.结果表明,随着模拟放射性焚烧灰掺量的增加,合成CaZrTi2O7和CaTiSiO5的温度降低,ZrSiO4的分解温度降低.模拟放射性焚烧灰掺量(质量分数)分别为20%、40%、60%,合成CaZrTi2O7的最低温度分别是1050 ℃、950 ℃、900 ℃,合成CaZrTi2O7的最低温度分别是950 ℃、950 ℃、900 ℃,合成CaZrTi2O7和CaTiSiO5的最佳合成温度分别为1260 ℃、1230 ℃、1200 ℃.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

北祁连山榴辉岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其构造意义

应用阴极发光和离子探针技术, 对北祁连山高压变质带两个榴辉岩样品中的锆石进行了结构和形态学观察以及原位U-Pb定年. 所获得的年龄值分别为463 ± 6 和468 ± 13 Ma, 代表了本区榴辉岩相变质时代. 这是北祁连山加里东期高压变质作用的最早记录, 可能代表了大洋板块俯冲进入上地幔经受榴辉岩相变质的时间.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

辽东半岛煌斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其对中国东部岩石圈减薄开始时间的制约

中国东部在中生代期间发生了大规模的岩石圈减薄已是不被争论的事实, 但关于岩石圈减薄开始的时间, 目前还缺乏应有的资料. 辽东半岛位于华北克拉通的东部, 是研究中国东部中生代岩石圈减薄事件的重要地区之一. 本次工作对辽东铧子裕菱镁矿矿区侵入于早元古代辽河群大石桥组菱镁矿矿层中的煌斑岩脉岩群开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学初步研究. 结果表明, 这些煌斑岩脉是在晚侏罗世(155±4 Ma)侵位的, 并具有钾质岩浆的地球化学特征. 目前初步认为, 中国东部岩石圈减薄发生在晚中生代, 且在130~120 Ma的早白垩世达到高潮. 考虑到富钾镁铁质岩浆活动是岩石圈开始减薄的标志, 因此, 本次年代学工作所发现的辽东地区晚侏罗世钾质煌斑岩脉岩群, 可能暗示岩石圈开始减薄发生在晚侏罗世.     

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区太古宙花岗质岩石的形成年代、成因及其地质意义

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区的花岗质岩石主要由英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩和二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩岩体等组成。为确定其形成年代及成因, 对这些花岗质岩石进行锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学分析。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果表明这些花岗质岩石均形成于新太古代, 英云闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2588±4 Ma (MSWD=1.3)和2587±6 Ma (MSWD=1.8), 二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩则侵位于2555±4 Ma (MSWD=0.51)。全岩地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明, 英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩形成于俯冲板片的部分熔融, 其原始岩浆在上升过程中受到地幔楔岩石的交代; 而二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩中一部分岩浆起源于变质杂砂岩的部分熔融, 其余形成于以变质玄武岩与变质沉积岩为主要成分的混合源区的部分熔融。结合近年的研究成果, 认为新宾?苇子峪地区的新太古代花岗质岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘的动力学背景。     

大兴安岭中段哈达陶勒盖组火山岩U-Pb定年及成因

为了研究大兴安岭中段哈达陶勒盖组火山岩的形成时代和岩石成因,进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,哈达陶勒盖组火山岩形成于234~244Ma的中三叠世.岩石地球化学研究表明,哈达陶勒盖组火山岩具有低硅富碱、富钙镁的特征;稀土丰度总量w(∑RE)= 122.32×10^-6~140.66×10^-6,轻、重稀土分馏较明显,m(La)/m (Yb)_N=11.99~18.68, 无明显Eu负异常(δ_○Eu=0.84~0.98),微量元素以富集Rb,K,Ba,Th,亏损Nb,P,Ti为特征.哈达陶勒盖组火山岩岩浆源区为富集的岩石圈地幔, 并遭受了地壳物质的混染.     

山东金城地区焦家断裂带下盘隐伏花岗岩类岩石地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄

胶西北金矿集区内中生代花岗岩类分布广泛,与区内金矿成矿关系密切。焦家断裂带深部下盘隐伏的岩体岩性以花岗岩类为主,其成岩时间及成因分类尚存在争议,本次在金城地区采取深部花岗岩类样品,开展了锆石U-Pb测年、主微量元素等测试工作,对花岗岩的岩相学特征、形成时间、岩石地球化学特征等进行了研究。金城地区焦家断裂带下盘深部花岗岩类为中生代侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩(测得锆石U-Pb年龄值为158.4 Ma和160.4 Ma)和白垩纪郭家岭型花岗岩。本次研究花岗岩样品均表现为I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,说明玲珑型花岗岩重熔物质较复杂,若重熔地壳源岩为火成岩表现为I型花岗岩的特征,重熔的地壳源岩为表壳岩类,则表现为S型花岗岩的特征。区内中生代花岗岩类的形成与太平洋板块俯冲华北板块有关,属大陆弧花岗岩类,为火山弧构造环境。