说说蛋白质

乔乔,多吃点鱼肉,它含有丰富的蛋白质。我不爱吃鱼肉!我也不需要蛋白质!宝贝,人体需要蛋白质,你该知道蛋白质对于我们而言是多么重要。     

播期推迟对冀东地区强筋小麦产量构成和籽粒蛋白质质量分数的影响

为研究强筋小麦在冀东地区对不同播期反应差异,2016～2017年在大田条件下,以强筋小麦津农7号和中麦1062为材料,设置3个处理播期,分别是10月10日(SD1),10月15日(SD2)和10月20日(SD3),以10月5日为对照播期(CK),研究了不同播期对强筋小麦产量和籽粒蛋白质质量分数的影响。结果表明:(1)随着播期的推迟,小麦干物质积累量显著降低;(2)产量最高值出现在10月10日这一播期,早播或晚播均会造成不同程度的减产;(3)籽粒蛋白质质量分数随播期的推迟而提高,播期推迟有利于提高籽粒蛋白质质量分数。     

疏水色谱法及其在生物大分子分离纯化中的应用

综合评述了疏水相互作用色谱法（hydrophobic interaction chromatography,HIC)的理论及其在生物大分子分离纯化方面的研究进展。     

光电转换体系太阳能聚集器

In standard P-V systems, the high cost and low quantum efficiency of silicon cells has held back widespread adoption of this technology for decades. To generate electrical power from solar energy in a cost effective way, most methods require the concentration of the sunlight in order to increase the efficiency of energy conversion. Most systems use parabolic mirrors to focus sunlight to either a line （trough systems） or a small volume （dishes）. One of the reasons solar power still remains little utilised, is the high cost of the collection systems. Light focussing devices using reflection usually take the form of a curved rein＇or. In contrast, this paper describes the new design of a device consisting of an array of small angled reflecting m/trot facets located in a planar form. The three dimensional angle of each facet in the array is a function of its position in the array, and is calculated to be such that for a parallel beam striking the array, each facet will reflect the light in such a way as to form a focal point region.     

聚集科技成果引领信息服务

国家科技成果信息服务平台是根据《2004-2010年国家科技基础条件平台建设纲要》．于2005年正式启动的国家科技基础条件平台项目之一。旨在以全国科技成果信息服务网络为基础．集成科技成果信息、技术交易、工程化中试、创业孵化相关的信息资源．完善成果信息资源库．技术交易数据库及创业孵化服务数据库，构建覆盖肇零嘲业和区域的科技成果转化信息共享服务网络。     

蛋白质凝聚结晶和致病的动力学机制

这本书涉及了蛋白质在溶液中的相转变、自组装和聚集行为等问题。其主要目的是向跨学科的读者介绍这一领域的研究现状。书中主要讨论了蛋白质优质结晶的问题，指出其瓶颈在于晶体的成核。由于蛋白质的结构决定了它的功能，因此非常有必要培养出优质的晶体来确定其结构，其中遇到的主要挑战是确定具备最佳成核条件的溶液初始状态。     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

DNA和SDS介导钯卟啉室温磷光及磷光激发光谱分裂

利用室温磷光研究了钯卟啉 (Pd- TAPP)与 ct DNA及 SDS的相互作用特征。 SDS通过静电缔合及尾链保护增强 Pd- TAPP磷光强度 ;Pd- TAPP通过静电和疏水相互作用结合于 DNA的沟槽区 ,缔合常数为 4.37× 10 5L· m ol- 1 (bp)。平均一个钯卟啉分子与 4～ 5个核酸碱基对相互作用时 ,核酸表面的钯卟啉分子达到饱和 ;然后卟啉分子开始聚集组装 ,激子相互作用导致激发光谱分裂 ,聚集缔合常数为 0 .5× 10 5L· mol- 1 。