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对烟草普通花叶病的发生与药剂防治进行研究的结果表明 ,花叶病在 4月上旬严重发生 ,于 5月上中旬达到高峰。在选用的几种药剂中 ,病毒必克防治效果最好 ,为 5 5 .6 5 % ;其次是菌克毒克的防效为 5 0 .8% ;金叶宝的防效为 36 .1% ,植病灵的防效最差 ,仅为 0 .9%。 相似文献
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烟草花叶病是云南省烟草几种最严重的烟草病害之一,为了探索其防治策略,我们从植物超微病理学角度对其进行了研究,酶联免疫及免疫电镜观察表明,我们所采样品的花叶病征是由烟草花叶病毒引起的;在超薄切片中,我们观察到大部分细胞结构结构受到不同程序的破坏,其中尤以叶绿体,线粒体最明显,病变严重的叶片样品中,叶绿体瓦解,基质外流,基粒片层溶解,消失,在其上有大量大小不等的脂质球及淀粉粒沉积和大量的小泡结构,有时 相似文献
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3种药剂对烟草花叶病的控制作用及农艺性状的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在重庆市彭水和石柱两地,研究了康凯、99植保、菌克毒克3种药剂对烟草花叶病的田间防治效果以及对烟草农艺性状的影响.结果表明:康凯对烟草花叶病的防治效果最好,防效达75.04%和70.80%;99植保次之,防效达64.96%和66.67%;菌克毒克效果较差,防效仅26.72%和30.53%.康凯和99植保对烟草生长有一定的促进作用,康凯的效果更为明显,菌克毒克对烟草农艺性状没有显著影响. 相似文献
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白草花叶病毒原的生物学鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从甘肃省农业科学院植物研究所(甘谷)培养的表现花叶症状的白草上分离出一种线状病毒,经鉴别寄主,蚜传,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),免疫电镜(ISEM)和组织病理学等方面的研究,初步认为此分离物是高粱花叶病毒SCH株系。 相似文献
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The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) isolate P1 caused very mild symptoms on many plant species.After serial passages by mechanical inoculation over five years, CMV P1 caused severe symptoms on several tobacco cultivars and tomato. A specific band of approximately 0.3 kb in length was amplified by RT-PCR with primers synthesized based on reported CMV satellite RNA (satRNA) sequences. Sequence analysis showed there were two satRNAs (Sat-Pl-1 and Sat-P1-2). Sat-Pl-1 contained 335 nucleotides, and Sat-P1-2 contained 394 nucleotides. These two satRNAs shared 64% overall nucleotide sequence homology, and differences between the two satRNAs included mutations as well as deletions. Sat-Pl-1 was identical to a satRNA (Z96099) reported in 1995 in CMV P1. Based on differences in the sequence and secondary structure between these two satRNAs, we conclude that Sat-P1-2 represents the emergence of a new satellite ( necrotic satellite) from attenuated satRNA populations. The possible effect of the emergence of this new satRNA is discussed. 相似文献