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在新疆的塔里木盆地,地质工作者和科学家们, 发现了珊瑚虫、珊瑚礁化石。所谓化石,即保存于地层中的古生物的遗体或遗迹。事实证明塔里木盆地, 在远古时代,曾是一个内陆海,气候温暖。有许多美丽的珊瑚由于气候的变化,海水大量蒸发,逐渐蒸干,海水消失,地面逐渐沙化,形成了我们今天看到的塔里木大沙漠。珊瑚虫及其他水生动植物的遗体大量被沉积埋藏下来,在地球运动,地质作用下,经过漫长的物理,生物化学变化生成石油天然气,今天建成了塔里木油气田,天然气从塔里木输到上海,新疆塔里木油气田,是我国第一个海相构造油气田,以往的油气田均为陆相构造的油气田。 相似文献
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WEIGangjian YUKefu ZHAOJianxin 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(17):1876-1881
High-resolution Sr/Ca ratios of two Porites corals from Leizhou Peninsula were measured using inductively coupled plasma atomic spectrometry (ICP-AES). TIMS U-Th dating reveals that the life-spans of the two corals are 489-500 AD and 539-530 BC, respectively. Monthly sea surface temperatures (SSTs) during these two periods can be reconstructed from their skeletal Sr/Ca ratios. The results reveal that SSTs during 539-530 BC were roughly the same as those during 1990-2000 AD in this area, indicating a relative warm climate period. However, the period of 489-500 AD was significantly cooler, with annual mean SST, the 10-a average of minimum monthly winter SSTs and the 10-a average of maximum monthly summer SSTs being about 2, 2.9 and 1℃ lower than that in the 1990s, respectively. Such climate patterns agree well with the phenological results recorded in the historic documents in other areas of China. 相似文献
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